what is a political boundarywhat is a political boundary

Political boundaries are the borders, usually lines, dividing two territories that have distinct governments. These towering mountain ranges are some of the highest in the world and form a natural barrier between these countries. These lifestyle preferences may be rooted in traditional hunting or farming practices, an ethnic identity, or a religious identity, and boundaries may reflect the space a group needs to express its culture. External Relations: Moira Delaney Hannah Nelson Caroline Presnell Negotiated boundaries are agreed upon by parties. The conflict in Northern Ireland, which has been influenced by the cultural divide between Protestant and Catholic communities. Since 2014, Estonia has been exploring this concept through "e-Residency," an idea that links citizenship to a digital identity rather than a physical location. In other words, they indicate which governments are in charge of which areas. https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/admin/, 5 Max Weber Theories and Contributions (Sociology). The _______ of 1648 established the basis for modern political boundaries. Immigration is the process of moving to a new country or region with the intention of staying and living there. A de facto political boundary is a boundary in which a political entity can maintain control and enforce law and order. Cultural and linguistic differences, which can arise from the long-term isolation of different groups of people from one another due to antecedent boundaries. They are often used to protect countries from invasion or to control the movement of people and goods. Subsequent boundaries are different to consequent boundaries because consequent boundaries are always established as a consequence of conflict. Similarly, an ethnic, political, or religious group may feel that its needs are not being met by a country's government, or that policy-created borders are unjust, and may resort to armed rebellion or terrorism in an attempt to get political boundaries redrawn. StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Click here to contact our editorial staff, and click here to report an error. Boundaries. They can also serve as a means to prevent conflict with a foreign entity, although sometimes the borders themselves invite conflict. The United States and Mexico are two very different cultures, and the border between them is a physical boundary that separates two very different societies (Pavlakovich-Kochi, & Morehouse, 2017). The evolution of both types involved 2 distinct stages. Except in Antarctica and a few remote islands, there have always been prior occupants whose territory boundaries were ignored. When you reach out to them, you will need the page title, URL, and the date you accessed the resource. Definition of a Geometric Boundary Put simply, a geometric boundary is a political or territorial boundary that has a consistent and clear geometric shape such as a square, line, or circle on a map. Table of Contents show What are the different types of boundaries in political geography? https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/west-virginia-the-state-that-said-no/2011/03/30/AFLxJrQD_story.html. The political boundaries that are of concern to Canada today are the international boundaries primarily with the US and Greenland and, because they are of more than local importance, the boundaries of the provinces and territories. (2017). The political boundary between Forsyth County and Davidson County is an internal political boundary within the state of North Carolina. A subsequent or ethnographic boundary is a boundary created after two groups have settled there. If time allows, extend the discussion to include some of the benefits and challenges of borders. Occasionally, two countries may contest where a particular border is drawn. This type of boundary is often used in cases where two countries have a strong relationship and want to avoid any potential conflict or tension between the two countries. The result, in Africa, was 50+ countries stuck with colonial boundaries often drawn right through the middle of ethnic nations that had never been divided. These treaties are together known as "the Peace of Westphalia." StudySmarter is commited to creating, free, high quality explainations, opening education to all. Give students enough time to write comments and questions and post them next to other groups maps. Fig. Other examples of defined political boundaries include the border between North and South Korea which was agreed upon to end conflict during the Korean civil war. And then there are considerations such as strategic importance and potential resource access. They discuss other factors that could impact where borders are established. Sign up to highlight and take notes. Ganster, P., & Lorey, D. E. (2008). Given states' proclivities to control territory, however, geographers may one day be concerned with this. But perhaps most importantly, a political boundary allows governments and corporations to maintain exclusive access to the economic resources within the boundary. True or False: Military activity is expressly forbidden in Antarctica for any reason whatsoever. West Virginia: The state that said no. Political boundaries can be internal or international. Curvilinear forms, though less common (e.g., the northern border of Delaware, US), are also types of geometric boundaries. An example of an antecedent boundary would be the border between the United States and Canada. One of the most devastating examples of the above is the division of Tutsis and Hutu between Burundi and Rwanda. The Sahara Desert is a natural boundary that separates the countries of North Africa. An example of a curvilinear geometric boundary is: Culturally defined political boundaries are most common in _______ and _______. Consequent boundaries are always drawn in collaboration with affected people on the ground in the border region. Peter Rees, University of Delaware The EU has removed many economic boundaries between member countries, allowing for the free movement of goods, services, and people. For example, they can protect valuable resources, such as oil and gas reserves, from being pillaged by one country or province from another. The boundary helped to ensure there were few disputes between the two modern nations as they began to populate their areas of land and promoted peaceful relations between the two growing nations. 4 - Malaysia's Sultan Iskandar border complex, funneling international traffic from Singapore, is impossible to miss. The Korean Armistice Agreement created the Korean Demilitarized Zone. A demarcated boundary is physically identifiable on a landscape. The definition of a political boundary is a fixed line, officially drawn to divide and outline political territorial units such as states, counties, cities, or other jurisdictions. Which factor is most at play? However, many of the political boundaries you are likely to come across will be entirely invisible except on a map. Test your knowledge with gamified quizzes. An example of a political boundary is the border between the US and Mexico. Geometric boundary: A boundary created by using lines of latitude and longitude and their associated arcs. These boundaries are used to define the areas over which a particular government or political entity has jurisdiction and the areas within which it can exercise its authority. The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. You've probably already realized that the different categories of boundaries are not exclusive of each other and that they can all end up being conflictive. It is not strictly required that a district follow political boundaries, as this might be impossible due to competing factors (e.g., the population of a city that spans more than one county).[1]. Theyre often established to ensure ethnic groups have their own sovereign land. What is a region? This boundary was created in 1948 after the Israeli Declaration of Independence and the British Mandate for Palestine. Boundaries are also classified based on when they were created. These disputes might arise due to a natural resource both groups want, like in the case of Sudan and South Sudan, or in an attempt to gain more political power, as in the case of Pakistan and India in the Kashmir region. Political boundaries allow societies to organize themselves, demarcate sovereignty over land, and avoid political disputes over land ownership. This wall sits on the border between the United States and Mexico near the Mexican city of Tijuana. Kathleen Schwille, National Geographic Society In redistricting, political boundaries are the boundaries of other governments, such as cities, towns, or counties, and political divisions, such as city council wards or state legislative districts. Types of Political Boundaries Geographers distinguish between several different types of boundaries. 5. They are an important part of society and are vitally important for the protection of human rights. The governments of these countries have sent their military to control the border and prevent hostiles from crossing from one side to the other. Political boundaries also define where you can and cannot travel without getting permission from a political entity. By registering you get free access to our website and app (available on desktop AND mobile) which will help you to super-charge your learning process. They can also help to ensure that different groups of people have their own specific areas so that they can live in peace and harmony. In Australia, the boundaries establishing the modern constituent states and territories of the country were largely drawn as if they were antecedent, though, of course, they were superimposed on Aboriginal territories thousands of years old. Since _____ seemed poised to gain colonial territory from the Atlantic to the Indian oceans, _____ was worried that their own north-south corridor would be severed. How many Africans were present at the Berlin Conference? Superimposed boundaries are perhaps the worst offenders in the latter case. What is boundary in political geography? All the advice on this site is general in nature. Political boundaries may form around economic, national, or cultural causes. List the reasons on the board as students share them. 4. When crossing through different counties in the United States, for example, there may be little more than a roadside sign demarcating a transition into a different political territory, if that. In reality, they were superimposed (see below). An example is the border between Northern Ireland and Ireland, which was drawn as a consequence of disagreements between the majority Protestant north and the majority Catholic south on the island of Ireland. A natural boundary is a geographical feature that separates two or more political entities, such as states, countries, or provinces. Suggested open border policies vary wildly. Divide students into small groups of approximately four students each. How might the overlap be resolved? Stop procrastinating with our smart planner features. The border between India and Pakistan, which has been the site of ongoing conflict for decades. Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. However, geometric boundaries are often criticized because they do not acknowledge geographical or cultural factors that should be considered when boundaries are drawn. Upload unlimited documents and save them online. Cite this Article in your Essay (APA Style), Privacy PolicyTerms and ConditionsDisclaimerAccessibility StatementVideo Transcripts. No one nation has sovereignty over the high seas, but certain activities may be regulated by the UN. Political boundaries also help to define and protect the rights of different groups of people, and they help to ensure that different groups of people can live peacefully together. Many of our world's political boundaries are negotiated: two or more political entities have come to an agreement about where their borders should be drawn. Identify your study strength and weaknesses. Huge mountains and rivers are an obstacle that you can not cross that . True or False: The political boundaries you are living within play a big role in determining almost every civic aspect of your life. One of the most highly trafficked international political boundaries in the world is the border crossing between Malaysia and Singapore. One example of superimposed boundaries is the carving-up of the Middle East and Africa by colonizers. The political boundary between North Carolina and South Carolina is an internal political boundary within the country of the United States. Landlocked nations may access the EEZ of a coastal state in their region. In this sense, it is similar to a demarcated boundary, but is always defined by a natural rather than man-made structure. 2. They will best know the preferred format. Demarcated boundaries can also be important for economic reasons. Political boundaries will help determine almost every superficial civic aspect of your life. Political boundaries indicate what political entity has sovereignty (governing power and authority) over a physical location. The border between the United States and Canada is a geometric boundary that separates the two countries. Encyclopedic entry. No Africans were invited to the Berlin Conference, and so they had no say in how the political boundaries of their countries were eventually drawn. Which of the following types of boundary disputes is associated with the location of economic resources? Two brief examples, both involving the US, demonstrate the pitfalls and possibilities of boundaries. A political boundary is an imaginary line separating one political unit, such as a country or state, from another. The only key factor to remember when understanding delimited boundaries is that they are ones that you can literally see have been drawn onto an official map. Ask: Pose questions related to the size and shape of countries. A de jure political boundary is a boundary that is legally recognized by foreign political entities. The demarcation may be as simple as a pile of stones, a river running through a landscape, or the peak of a mountain. Activate students' prior knowledge and introduce vocabulary. It has remained a condominium under joint rule. Washington, DC 20036, Careers| They can be natural features such as rivers or mountains or man-made features such as roads or borders. Have small groups present and compare borders. Olwyn Blouet, Virginia State University English Language Arts, Geography, Human Geography, Physical Geography. This boundary was established in the Treaty of Paris in 1814 after the American War of Independence (Carroll, 2021, pp. These boundaries are used to define the areas over which a particular government or political entity has jurisdiction and the areas within which it can exercise its authority. The DMZ is a buffer zone dividing the two Koreas, and the most heavily militarized political boundary in the world. Ballotpedia features 407,502 encyclopedic articles written and curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and researchers. Nie wieder prokastinieren mit unseren Lernerinnerungen. True or False: "Nation" is always synonymous with "country" or "state.". An example of a relic boundary is the border between East and West Berlin before the fall of the Berlin Wall. A foreign military or citizen cannot simply walk across a border, take what they want, and not expect to be accountable to the sovereign authority of the area. Philosophy, B.A. Geography, Geographic Information Systems (GIS), Human Geography, National Geographic Headquarters 1145 17th Street NW Washington, DC 20036. 1: European Physical Geography and Political Boundaries ( San Jose, Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0) In addition to the Ural Mountains, Europe has several other mountain ranges, most of which are in the southern portion of the continent. It was manned simultaneously by French, American, and British military police during the Cold War. For example, they can help to ensure that a country protects important resources, like oil or fishing grounds. Specifically, maps can help demonstrate how borders intersect physical and human geographical features, and how those intersections can lead to cooperation and/or conflict. Which of the following countries has international political boundaries that conform almost entirely to physical geographic features? In some cases, political boundaries are based on natural features such as rivers, mountains, or other geographical landmarks, while in other cases they may be arbitrary lines drawn on a map. Demilitarized zones, like the one between North Korea and South Korea, are boundaries that can be put in place to stop military conflict by creating a buffer zone between two belligerents. The West Bank Barrier, which is a wall that was built by Israel in the West Bank in order to separate Israeli and Palestinian territories. Superficial civic aspect of your life day be concerned with this on the in... Because they do not acknowledge geographical or cultural causes a landscape them next to other groups maps also of... Two or more political entities a relic boundary is: Culturally defined political boundaries indicate What political entity sovereignty... A means to prevent conflict with a foreign entity, although sometimes the borders themselves invite conflict police during Cold. 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World and form a natural rather than man-made structure strategic importance and potential resource access drawn! Policyterms and ConditionsDisclaimerAccessibility StatementVideo Transcripts important for the protection of Human Rights to come across will be entirely except...: //helpfulprofessor.com/author/admin/, 5 Max Weber Theories and Contributions ( Sociology ) subsequent or ethnographic is. The highest in the world is the division of Tutsis and Hutu Burundi... Themselves invite conflict a big role in determining almost every civic aspect of your life during! Example, they were created been prior occupants whose territory boundaries were ignored of! Between East and West Berlin before the fall of the above is the border between the United States Canada. Curated by our professional staff of editors, writers, and British military police during Cold...

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