Abrahams Creek) on its left, while Brigadier General James B. Ricketts's 3rd Division was on the right with Ash Hollow on its right. Artillery, commanded by Lieutenant William C. Cuyler, to kill 34 horses and mortally wound Captain Chapman. [90] The Confederates responded with the brigade of Colonel Edmund N. Atkinson and Lieutenant Colonel Carter M. Braxton's guns. [110] The high number reflects that division's counterattack at the gap between the two Union infantry corps and its fight with Russell's Division of Union infantry. Their location was on the extreme left of the Union infantry line, about a half mile (0.80km) south of Getty's left flank. Mill Creek is located in the southeastern part of Berkeley County in the Shenandoah Valley, also called the Great Valley. [47], Emory's XIX Corps used the brigades of Grover's 2nd Division to face Gordon's Division. The division left camp from Summit Point, West Virginia, which was on the Winchester and Potomac Railroad about seven miles (11km) north of Berryville. Upton, now commanding the VICorps' 1st Division, got the news first and focused his attention on enemy infantry in the South Woods. [90] They moved west and came upon several companies from the 153rd New York Infantry Regiment of the XIX Corps, who had been sent by Dwight to the north side of the creek. The Confederates regained control of Dinkle Barn and pressed forward at the gap between the two Union corps. Brigadier General Cuvier Grover's 2nd Division was Sheridan's largest, and it had four brigades stacked on the front. If you need fishing tackle, or are looking for a fishing South of Bunker Hill, a section of the Confederate Lewisburg Artillery, using two rifled guns sent by Breckinridge to assist Smith, slowed Averell's advance. Breckinridge moved Captain George Beirne Chapman's Artillery into Fort Collier (misspelled on some maps as "Fort Collyer"), adjacent to the railroad line and Martinsburg Pike. Commonly asked question about a commonly complained about creek in Berkeley County West Virginia near Martinsburg. [86] After surveying the situation and conferring with Dwight, Crook sent Thoburn's Division forward on the south side of Red Bud Run to where the First Woods meets the Middle Field, while Crook went with Duval's Division north toward Red Bud Run. OPEQUON CREEK NEAR MIDDLEWAY, WV. The 1st Connecticut Cavalry Regiment departed hours earlier and secured Limestone Ridge, which overlooked the Spout Spring ford of Opequon Creek at the Berryville Pike. The Confederate left flank was now behind a stone wall that ran perpendicular to the Martinsburg Pike and rail line. This army was a detachment of the Army of Northern Virginia's Second Corps, and consisted of six divisions plus artillery. Munford discovered that Fort Jackson (a.k.a. [43] At 10:00am, Averell had Weir's Battery L commence firing and the Confederate brigade quickly fled south toward Stephenson's Depot. The hill was known to southerners as their Gibraltar, and Early believed that its heights were impregnable. [69] Sharpe's replacement, Lieutenant Colonel James P. Richardson, was also wounded, as were all but one of the regimental commanders. [86], When Thoburn started the 3:00pm attack, Sheridan attempted to get more of his army to join in. [47], Once Ramseur and McIntosh began fighting, Lee sent his cavalry division, commanded by Brigadier General Williams Carter Wickham, to the north side of Red Bud Run where they faced south. South side of Cohongoroota River, 882 acres on the west side of the Sherando River, b. Europe then Chester County, Pennsylvania, 120 acres on the North fork of the Sherando River, adjoining Thomas Chester, Evesham Township, Burlington County, New Jersey, near Harper's Ferry, South side of Cohongoroota River, now in the Counties of Berkley and Jefferson, 568 acres, part of Hite's grant and also 100 acres adjoining, 860 acres on the west side of Buffalo Meadow known for years as Buffalo Marsh, just west of Winchester in the Shenandoah near the area known as Round Hill-Opequon Creek, 395 acres adjoining the Borden, Griffith and Hampton, etc. WebThe 10 maps cover the river and C&O Canal National Historic Park from Washington, D.C., to Opequon Creek, a short distance upstream of Shepherdstown, W. Va. Sub-watersheds of Map. Historically, Opequon Creek played an important role in pre-1800 America. WebOpequon Creek : Stream : Opequon Creek : Location : Stocked from the end of WV Secondary Rt. Confederate army commanded by Jubal Early, Wilson's 3rd Cavalry Division advances from east, Merritt's 1st Cavalry Division advances from northeast, Averell's 2nd Cavalry Division advances from north, Morning: infantry gets ready and cavalry repositions, Union and Confederate infantry positions before attack, Wright's VI Corps attack: Getty and Ricketts, Russell, Edwards, and Upton save the VI Corps, During June 1864, Early had victories at the. More guns were located behind Gordon's Division, where Captain William M. Lowry's Wise Legion artillery was deployed. [97] On the east side of the redoubt, Wright sent Getty and Ricketts to the right (north), but they were stymied by artillery. Devin confronted part of Ferguson's Cavalry Brigade on Charlestown Road about one mile (1.6km) from the Martinsburg Pike, and his two lead regiments chased Ferguson across the road's bridge over the railroad line. In the fall, the water level is usually below-normal due to dry conditions and lower rainfall. Joseph 1729 Adding to Duval's problems, Patton's Brigade left Lee's cavalry and deployed behind a stone wall to assist Atkinson. WV Wildlife Center April 1 Oct 31: 9-5. However, Lowell's 2nd U.S. Cavalry moved toward the right flank of Custer's opposition, causing them to withdraw before their line of retreat was cut off. Other species you might encounter include; largemouth bass, sunfish, crappie, muskellunge and channel catfish. In August 1864, the American Civil War was in its fourth year, and the exploits of Confederate Lieutenant General Jubal Early caused considerable consternation among leaders of the federal government of the United States. The Virginia Department of Transportation is replacing the southbound span just south of Route 644 (Parkins Mill Road). The Union cavalry pause enabled various Confederate forces to regroup, and Lee assumed command of the forces around Fort Collier. His plan was delayed when Grant directed Sheridan to meet him at Charlestown, and upon returning he changed his plan to accommodate Early sending two divisions to Martinsburg, West Virginia. Confederate pickets exchanged shots with Lowell's dismounted cavalry regiments. While Devin's Brigade was reorganizing, two of Smith's three regiments at the depot attacked and sent Devin into a short retreat. Sheridan deserves credit for his perseverance and his ability to inspire his men, but the decisive maneuverthe attack on Early's left flank followed by the cavalry charge from the northwas implemented by Crook, not Sheridan. [112], Sheridan's Army of the Shenandoah lists 5,018 casualties in the official report; including 697 killed, 3,983 wounded, and 338 captured or missing. [86], Thoburn's 1st Division heard the noise from Duval's charge and made a charge of their own from the First Woods westward along the south side of Red Bud Run. Another brigade commander, York, was seriously wounded and lost an arm. Two Confederate generals were killed and four were wounded. An email address is required to associate with your Fishidy premium subscription. [Note 8] The Middle Field was an open field about 600 yards across. At 3:00pm they charged across the creek supported by du Pont's guns. WebSTAUNTON Southbound Route 522 (Front Royal Pike) motorists in Frederick County are scheduled to begin using the newly constructed Opequon Creek bridge on Tuesday, August 30. WebOpequon Creek is a creek in Appalachian Mountains, Blue Ridge, MD, VA, WV. Zachariah, Wallingford, Breckinridge deployed and drove Averell about one mile (1.6km) north of the depot. Map. [Note 11] Upton rode to the stalled 37th Massachusetts, took the regimental flag, and led the regiment forward. It flows into the Potomac northeast of Martinsburg in Berkeley County, West Virginia, and its source lies northwest of the community of Opequon at the foot of Great North Mountain in Frederick County, Virginia. The divisions of Ricketts and Getty were also moving forward. [82], Devin and Custer struck back at Lee's cavalry using their sabersa weapon many of the southerners did not have. Prepare for success with accurate data about the type of fish that are caugh in Opequon Creek, learn what baits [86] Merritt's retreat exposed Averell's left flank, and Breckinridge's men changed their focus to Averell. an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to Amazon.com. [81], Around 1:00pm, Wilson's cavalry division probed Lomax's Confederate cavalry at Early's right flank south of Abrams Creek along the Senseny Road. Blue Ridge CTC & Berkeley County Schools. [95] At the Smithfield Redoubt, Nelson's battalion covered the approach of the Union infantry along Berryville Pike and Braxton's and McLaughlin battalions fired northward at Union cavalry. Looking across the Potomac from this campground, youll see the mouth of its namesake creek. [75] Edwards superintended movements until Brigadier General Emory Upton was able to take command. WebNOTE: Forecasts for the Opequon Creek near Martinsburg are issued routinely year-round. Powell's Brigade flanked the fort from the west side of the pike, and Lowell captured the fort including two of Chapman's guns. [131] The battlefield is large, and includes the city plus land to the north and east. Followers 130 Catches 0 Spots 3 [98], After Crook gained control of the Second Woods, Averell's cavalry aggressively advanced west of the pike. WebThe location, topography, nearby roads and trails around Opequon Creek (Stream) can be seen in the map layers above. Keifer was routed, and his men retreated in wild disorder. The withdrawal of Grimes and pressure from the other two divisions of the VI Corps forced Ramseur to fall back. [95], The success of Upton's infantry and Torbert's cavalry inspired Crook's men to resume the attack, and the majority of Confederate troops were now running south through Winchester. [43][45] McIntosh personally led men from the 2nd Ohio Cavalry Regiment, some dismounted, and again captured the breastworks. [97][46], While Crook's 2nd Infantry Division was facing Patton, Devin's Cavalry Brigade attacked Patton's left using sabers. The two divisions in Emory's XIX Corps, delayed by congestion on the Berryville Pike, did not get into position until 11:00am. [95] Battle's (Rodes') Division then withdrew toward Winchester in disorder, and Upton pushed the rest of his division forward from the left. Language links are at the top of the page across from the title. McIntosh. The capital and largest city is Charleston. This water trail map was created through the cooperation of the Opequon Creek Project Team, now merged with The Opequon Watershed group, and the Upper Potomac Riverkeeper. [82], To strengthen his left, Early put Lee in charge of all cavalry north of Red Bud Run. Here, at a thick pine forest near the Rutherford Farm, they joined Lee with Payne's Cavalry Brigade and artillery. [63] Grover had initial success in pushing the enemy back. This devastated Birge's troops about the same time that a portion of Rodes' Confederate Division arrived. WebFigure 1. His obstacle was the Baker House, which was on high ground containing Grimes's Brigade. In the spring, the creek's output of water is very high due to wet conditions during spring. Here they rested and replenished ammunition. With Patton gone, only Smith's dismounted cavalry and a few cannons remained to cover Stephenson's Depot. Courthouse Construction Progress: Main Entrance Closed See Details 50F It had lost 1,200 men, nine battle flags, two brigade commanders, and dozens of officers. [75] Soon the remaining portion of Rickett's Division was retreating, and the retreat spread to Getty's Division. Sustaining significant casualties and substantially outnumbered, Early retreated south on the Valley Pike to a more defendable position at Fisher's Hill. The lower portion ofthe Opequon watershed covers an area of about 200square miles in Berkeley and Jefferson Counties (seewatershed map). While the creek is in the North Mountain, its water quality is general good because of the low pollution and the low population of North Mountain. [31][32] Its purpose was to protect the Shenandoah Valley, which was a major source of food for eastern Confederate armies. The ground-water flow model developed for the Opequon Creek watershed area is a steady-state, three-layer representation of ground-water flow in the region. [106] In a study that utilized regimental histories and correspondence in addition to official reports, one historian concluded that Early's Army of the Valley had 4,015 casualties. His scouts discovered Thomas Laws, a slave with a permit to enter Winchester to sell produce, who agreed to carry messages. [Note 10] He used CompanyC of the 65th New York Infantry Regiment, the 37th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, and the 2nd Rhode Island Infantry Battalionall armed with repeating riflesto drive off two brigades from Rodes' Division. 391838077595101. n/a. He attacked Wharton's front around 11:00am near Brucetown, but did not press forward since it was better to hold the enemy infantry away from Winchester and keep them out of the Union infantry attack that would happen soon. [8] Sheridan kept his troops between Early's army and Washington, and fought several small battlesincluding the Battle of Berryville that ended September 4. [95] The other portion of Upton's Division was led by Edwards, who faced two Confederate brigades with artillery support on the far (west) end of the Dinkle Farm. Sign in to your account to find other friends and anglers who are using Fishidy. WebFree printable topographic map of Opequon Creek (aka Opeacon Creek and Opeaquean Creek) in Berkeley County, WV including photos, elevation & GPS coordinates. On the left, Colonel Jacob Sharpe's Third Brigade had gaps on its left (VI Corps) and right. Maps, Driving Directions & Local Area Information Popular Local Resources Hotels Near Opequon Creek Nearby Cities Nearby Neighborhoods Nearby Features Opequon Creek - Location Map + Brigadier General William Dwight's 1st Division was held in reserve. It is part of the boundary Plants types that live along the creek include grasses, water lilies, and aquatic plants. [55] Brigadier General George W. Getty's 2nd Division was on the left with Abrams Creek (a.k.a. Emory's XIX Corps did not enter the canyon until 9:00am. However, the success caused the front brigades to move forward too fast, and commanders had trouble restraining their enthusiastic men. [82] Breckinridge dismounted the 22nd Virginia Cavalry regiment to Custer's front while his infantry covertly retreated through a woods. [124] Some historians consider the battle to be the most important in the Shenandoah Valley. "[46] The fighting reached a stalemate as Ramseur rallied his men and brought in reinforcements, while Wilson deployed his artillery. Devin counter-attacked, and soon Smith's Brigade was riding south on the pike behind Ferguson's men. Hundreds of men from these brigades did not rally at the stone fence, but instead retreated into Winchester. Sheridan kept Crook's two divisions of the Army of West Virginia, labeled as the VIII Corps on some maps, in reserve at Opequon Creek. The fighting was a stalemate until the 2nd U.S. Cavalry Regiment charged across the creek and up its banks, which drove the Confederates to a breastworks one and a half miles (2.4km) back. Soon Averell retreated and regrouped further west of the pike. Hebron Cemetery. Lee supervised the artillery, and his men skirmished across the creek with Chapman's Brigade from Wilson's Division until the XIX Corps got into position. Breckinridge and Wharton moved adjacent to Gordon's Division. They eventually occupied five successive headquarters sites named Grand Encampment, Cold Spring Camp, Cutler's It flows into the Potomac northeast of Martinsburg in Berkeley County, West Virginia, and its source lies northwest of the community of Opequon at the foot of Great North Mountain in Frederick County, Virginia. 12 near Bedington. [82] Arriving at Stephenson's Depot, Breckinridge found Averell pushing back Smith's Cavalry Brigade. At least one historian doubts that Sheridan planned for Crook to occupy the Valley Pike on the south side of Winchester, writing that Sheridan's orders on September 18 and actions on September 19 do not support that claim. [43], Averell and his brigade commanders were familiar with the area, having fought on the north side of Winchester in the Battle of Rutherford's Farm, and on the south side in the Second Battle of Kernstown. [8], During September 1864, Sheridan sought information about Early's troop strength. [80] They rode through an open field toward a wooded area close to the Rutherford Farm. WebFishing spots and baits to use at Opequon Creek? [95] The remaining portion of Wright's VI Corps was still reorganizing at 3:40pm, as Ricketts' Division and Warner's Brigade from Getty's Division were in considerable disarray. Averell responded with all six of his artillery pieces, driving the Confederates away. The casualty rate for the Confederates was high: about 4,000 of 15,500. One historian speculates that Wright may have been concerned with gaps in the line, especially after the trouble earlier in the day, and knew that Upton had already moved to the right to assist Crook. [97], With both of his brigade commanders wounded, Wilson's "performance deteriorated". It joins the Potomac northeast of Martinsburg and its source is at the foot of Great North Mountain. Ramseur's men served as the rearguard on the Valley Pike as Early's army fled south. After Sheridan's successes at Winchester and Fisher's Hill, Early's Army of the Valley suffered more defeats and was eliminated from the war in the Battle of Waynesboro, Virginia, on March 2, 1865. [47], From the north, Averell's Cavalry Division moved south on the Martinsburg Pike until the division was slightly north of Bunker Hill, which is about 12 miles (19km) north of Winchester. From the east, a cavalry division led by Brigadier General James H. "Harry" Wilson would lead two infantry corps from Berryville eastward to attack Early's vastly-outnumbered force between Opequon Creek and Winchester. The latitude and longitude coordinates (GPS waypoint) of Opequon Creek are 39.5162092 (North), -77.8647182 (West) and the approximate elevation is 322 feet (98 meters) above sea level. Soon the entire division was moving. SOUTH CHARLESTON, W.VA. The West Virginia Division of Natural Resources announced on Monday that the following waters were stocked during the week of April 38: Anthony Creek; Big Clear Creek; Big Run Lake; Big Sandy Creek STAUNTON - Beginning on or about Monday, October 4, drivers using Route 522 (Front Royal Pike) in Frederick County will follow a new traffic pattern in the area of the Opequon Creek bridges. [43], Union infantry positioning prior to the infantry attack had Wright's VI Corps on the left and Emory's XIX Corps on the right. This, in combination with the success of Union cavalry north of town, drove the Confederates back toward Winchester. [133] The Winchester-Frederick County Convention and Visitors Bureau on Pleasant Valley Road also has information, including trail maps for the battlefield.[131]. [95], Both Upton and Crook tried to persuade two regiments from the XIX Corps to attack the corner of the Confederate position, but the regiments refused because Emory ordered the XIX Corps to not go beyond the Second Woods. [43], The two Union infantry corps attacked almost simultaneously, Wright's VI Corps at 11:40am and Emory's XIX Corps at 11:45am. The two Confederate units fled into Winchester, causing panic in the town. Averell countered with his artillery, but was content with an artillery duel while sending scouts to search for Merritt's cavalry. Falling back to the Middle Field, the Union troops became a target for Lee's artillery and sharpshooters located north of Red Bud Run. Opequon Creekis tributary of thePotomac River. [43][56] The delay in positioning Union infantry enabled Early to rush two Confederate infantry divisions from north of Winchester to positions adjacent to Ramseur, which prevented Sheridan from overwhelming Ramseur's single division. [40] That point is about five miles (8.0km) from Winchester, and the road west of the crossing runs through a narrow ravine or small canyon (a.k.a. Remnants of the divisions of Battle (Rodes), Gordon, and Breckinridge were in the redoubt. Tompkins brought up the VI Corps batteries, and they were assisted from the north by du Pont's battery and Torbert's horse artillery. WebOur maps and use of the Water Report er application are easy ways to learn about your river and help defend it. [75], Colonel Oliver Edwards's Third Brigade of Russell's 1st Division of the VI Corps used the 37th Massachusetts Infantry Regiment, armed with Spencer repeating rifles, to stop the Confederate advance. 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