are turkey vultures dangerous to humansare turkey vultures dangerous to humans

Some of them insist that turkey vultures kill calves, but there has been no evidence supporting this claim. In fact, nearly all 23 existing vulture species are either endangered or threatened. They'll also put their eggs in a crevice in rocks, hollow tree, or fallen hollow log. They dine mostly on dead animals and have no incentive to attack humans. In the past, even greater numbers used the large cottonwoods located there. Intervention after this point gives inconclusive forensic results. Even a group of vultures would rather stare at a human than attack one. People are sometimes so ignorant!!! Welcome to ProShieldPest.com. While Turkey vultures have a redhead, Black Vultures have a black or dark gray head. As they tend to feed on roadkill animals when they have a chance, there is a small possibility that you can try to avoid a collision and have a car accident. To avoid this problem, ensure that all potential food sources are securely covered so that the turkey vultures cannot access them. They have developed a very acidic digestive system that kills most bacteria from dead animals. Such ignorance. With an even more unpleasant taste. This way, they easily evade trackers from catching onto them. Perhaps, vultures don't eat live humans or animals because they are simply shy. Turkey Vultures will only eat dead flesh (carrion) and garbage. Turkey vultures shed some of their feathers (near the tale) in winters or early spring. Externally, look-wise, they might be intimidating and life-threatening, but they do not have any physical qualities to back that up. From March through mid-September there are often 50 -60 vultures roosting in the main area of Frijoles Canyon near the visitor center. When he's not writing or reading, Aleksandar can be found exploring the great outdoors with his trusty dog as a companion. New House Dilemma: Basement or No Basement? Thus they are technically safe than most other birds or other scavengers. But this struggle to eat bone marrows often leads to the spreading of human remains. Despite their seemingly threatening looks, vultures dont attack humans or even children for that matter. If any animal dies, it instantly attracts large birds (like Turkey Vultures, California Condor, etc.) These vultures have a big, dark-brown body, a red, bald head, and pink legs and feet. Related articles you may be interested in, If you are wondering do vultures eat human remains then carry on reading, I kept this at the end because it is gruesome. Nobody wants birds such as turkey vultures circling their homes. HubPages is a registered trademark of The Arena Platform, Inc. Other product and company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners. The flat and weak feet do not help vultures in hunting, which is the reason why they do not attack live animals most of the time. To be fair, nobody has actually said huge flocks of griffon vultures are ripping the flesh off terrified hillwalkers . This provides another food source for the food source other prey is unavailable. Vultures are known to attack other species if they feel threatened or try to protect their food. Vultures are clever, and they are fully aware that humans are much larger than them, so even if they wanted to, they simply do not have what it takes to take down a person. As a carnivore, a vulture could scavenge human remains such as corpses, bones, and flesh; however, this is extremely rare in the wild. Vultures eat a lot of dead bodies, which means they help in cleaning the environment and help stop the spread of diseases to people, wild animals, and livestock. Continue with Recommended Cookies. Nobody wants birds such as turkey vultures circling their homes. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Eating dead carcasses, help keep our environment clean by reducing the number of rotting corpses that would otherwise spread disease and attract insects. Fish & Wildlife Service Migratory Bird Program | Conserving Americas Birds (fws.gov), https://answerstoall.com/popular/why-is-vulture-not-edible/, https://donnallong.com/turkey-vultures-taste-like-chicken/, https://animals.mom.com/vultures-dangerous-9282.html. These nets are long-lasting and can keep away many birds and vultures. In case you liked this article, heres another popular read: What Animals Eat Vultures? It turns out that our American turkey vultures aren't interested in our pets at allor in our kids, either, for that matter. They do, both intentionally or unintentionally. This helps them locate the dead bodies even from miles away. Turkey vultures are well adapted for their scavenging lifestyle. I knew we had turkey vultures around our house because I'd seen them sitting on our neighbor's roof, so I always kept an eye on our dogs while they were outside. Roosting vultures on your roof can generate a large amount of poop (also referred to as whitewash). They have no desire to attack people and lack the physical capabilities to harm humans. Turkey vultures have evolved to have the most finely-attuned sense of smell among nearly all birds, which has also allowed them to be the most ubiquitous of all the 23 vulture species in the. The use of pesticides also kills off small animals, a vital source of food for vultures. A large group of vultures circling high above is referred to as a "kettle.". ), their coloring can distinguish them. Don't worry, American turkey vultures aren't interested in our pets at all. Or, perhaps it's to eat human remains. At present, I love to spend my time with my family as a retiree. Specifically, answering questions about the most common species within the five distinct groups of animals:amphibians, birds, fish, mammals, and reptiles. Furthermore, feeding wild animals could lead to increased conflicts between humans and wildlifeso its best to leave feeding wild animals up to the experts! Typically, it is followed by tongue ripping and a search for brain grey matter. Turkey Vultures are accustomed to living near humans and snacking off of our leavings. Turkey vultures have a disgusting but efficient, and harmless to humans, defense mechanism. However, vultures have been reported to eat corpses older than a month. The vultures don't read. Vultures might eat humans only if they are dead. Classically, this involves the vultures flying at heights greater than 260 feet and throwing down the bones. However, if an animal has a tough hide, they do need to wait a few days until the hide has softened up enough for their weak beaks to penetrate it. Pioneer Publishing Group LLC is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. Here are twelve things you can do to get rid of turkey vultures around your home. Instead, just observe from afar and enjoy the beauty of these majestic creatures! A slice of smelly meat is the perfect choice because vultures are instantly attracted to the meat that smells a lot. But it makes them smell even more badly. Turkey vultures tend to congregate in areas with plenty of food sources, like sharp cliffs, open fields, or near water sources. How to Stop Sparrows from Building Nests in Porch Awnings? Pioneer Publishing Group LLC also participates in affiliate programs with other sites. Think if I were any of you, would take the turkey vultures as a threat. Their physical appearance and highly sociable character might be intimidating, but they do not ever harm people. We have four dogs, three of them quite small. The loud noise from the firework will instantly deter any bird as they will see the noise as a threat. Thank you for this article because we were really worried about our small dogs. 4. It's sad to read such ignorant comments, knowing that if vultures were more attracting people wouldn't be so scared of them. Vulture eggs are fine, and you can eat them, and nothing will happen to you in terms of health. Or in case you need to hire professional pest control services near your area, you can Click Here to get a free instant quote now. You may see them flying low to the ground as they search for the smell of ethyl mercaptan. Where would we be without them? At least thats the impression I had when we moved to Delaware they are all over. But surprisingly, these birds are very light for their size, averaging 3 pounds. This is a great tactic to scare turkey vultures and keep them off your property for good. The meat of the dead animals contains decomposing bacteria, which release toxic chemicals in the body of vultures. Owing to its enormous size and its role as a scavenger, a vulture seems anything but encouraging. The timespan also depends on the number of vultures consuming the dead organism. This is precisely why vultures wait on the peripheries of a battlefield. In fact, they are helpful in many ways. so typical of people - so assured they are of the ignorant "knowledge" they purport. Therefore, its better not to eat this poisonous bird. The turkey vultures are all over the place. As a wildlife enthusiast with an insatiable curiosity for the natural world, Aleksandar is the man behind the scenes and, together with Kristina, has co-founded Wild Explained. This happens when vultures eat an animal killed using a lead bullet. Despite being carnivorous, most vultures feed only on dead animals. Why Do Homeowners Have to Pay Property Taxes. Turkey vultures are scavengers and feed mainly on carrion (dead animals). Turkey Buzzard killed my kitten yesterday, we seen it. These decomposing bacteria release toxic chemicals that make vultures meat not edible. . Because these birds are so widespread, it is inevitable that they will cross paths with humans. However, if these creatures still fear you, this blog post will further answer the above question. That is why they are classified as scavengers. Turkey vultures are found all over North and South America, found in open country, woodlands, farms, and in our backyard at the San Diego Zoo Safari Park! Here is everything you need to know about keeping turkey vultures off your roof.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'proshieldpest_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_4',107,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-proshieldpest_com-medrectangle-4-0'); Before you know how to keep them off, you need to understand why they are circling above your house frequently in the first place. I live in The Woodlands, Tx. I kept an eye on one as it slowly moved to circling my house and then above us. This article will break down why you don't need to worry about turkey vultures attacking your pets. When I mentioned the CDC should be involved as the turkey mites got into my legs (and needed lots of antibiotic treatment), the apartment put up the spikes I spoke of. It took my one week of anxiety. I'm told the people in California take gulf clubs :) I don't care what the books say. But the delay was associated with constant rains removing the scent of death. My wife was chasing them around the yard with a frying pan when I pulled up. So, if you have a neighbor who does this, kindly ask them to stop. Also, lethal diseases will spread far more often than they already do. His lil floaties saved his life! They hate being wet, and they will instantly leave the place. However, vultures have flat feet with blunt talons. The turkey vulture is a scavenger and feeds almost exclusively on carrion. Turkey vultures WILL NOT kill your dogs, cats OR children. When they are threatened, they will try to defend themselves by hissing and regurgitating, which is disgusting but not harmful to humans or pets. The next time you see a vulture sitting on a power line or perched atop a tree, rest assured, knowing that these birds pose no danger to you or your family. I told my 3yr old niece to look at them and explained what they were. Their taste must be similar to the way they smell, so the bird which smells so bad can never taste good. Lorna Doone (author) on January 27, 2011: I don't doubt it. This is because if there is something to eat or anything else that is attractive to the turkey vulture, then it will still stay regardless of the noise. By genome, they eat only dead creatures and are not part of the hunting category, like birds of prey. There have been no verified reports of vulture attacks on humans and these birds do not have the beak strength or claw strength as other birds of prey. So, you can be pretty sure that your pets and children are safe when they are on the roof or when playing outside. Fortunately, these types of encounters are the only time turkey vultures become more aggressive during mating season or when defending their nests from intruders. Read our about page! So, since I am not used to them, I was wondering, are turkey vultures dangerous? Due to this better sense of smell, it is common to see other vulture bird species following turkey vultures around in search of their next meal. All the new world and old-world species put together, there are 22 different species of vultures roaming all over the world. In fact. But typically only target weak or injured animals to take them by surprise. This is essentially the smell of death - a . As already mentioned, turkey vultures feed on dead animals and present zero danger to small animals or children. If your garbage drops on the way, then be sure to clean it immediately. His passion for wildlife stems from a childhood spent in the countryside, where he developed a deep fascination with the behaviors of wild animals. They stay Read more, Owls are helpful creatures that can often be of service. We have Turkey Vultures and have seen them carry off a rat and they have carried off 3 out of 6 baby ducklings. Their feathers are designed to be water resistant, which helps them remain dry while they search for food on the ground. You may have seen how yellow-headed vultures help in finding dead bodies in various crime serials! In urban areas, like Delaware, they often consume roadkills. Another possibility is to study their behavior to see what is attracting them. Since Turkey Vultures lack vocal organs (syrinx), they are mostly silent.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'proshieldpest_com-leader-1','ezslot_7',111,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-proshieldpest_com-leader-1-0'); These birds will only make hissing sounds while feeding, fighting, or when they are irritated. Perhaps, its because humans have exploited vultures for their own survival. No, vultures are not dangerous; they are some of the most harmless birds in the world. But, the reality is that they are one of the most harmless birds of all. We live on the farm and there was turkey buzzards sitting one on top of the barn and the other one was inside the barn and I have a horse will it attack my horse I don't know if they have babies in the barn do they nest in Barns. Keep in mind that Turkey and Black Vultures are federally protected, and their extermination by shooting (or any other method like poisoning) is only legal if they are identified as a real threat to the community. Out of all the animals in the park including bears and cougars, the turkey vultures were the only ones that bit me when I went to feed them. They're protected as a species but the DNR should be able to help. His passion for wildlife stems from a childhood spent in the countryside, where he developed a deep fascination with the behaviors of wild animals. In other words, they eat animals that eat plants, not meat. This way, they will be deterred because their roosting space will have spikes, and they cant possibly sit on it. But what qualities should you look for in a cat that makes them good at catching mice? Try to eliminate the cause, and if it is an issue throughout the neighborhood, you can talk to neighbors and find a feasible solution to the problem when you identify the cause. However, a few species of vultures have been known to attack living prey. In some cases, they are easily frightened and tend to fly away when something or someone is approaching them. The looks are quite deceptive especially in the case of vultures because they look evil and threatening to a human. Vultures in Europe are said to be attacking humans for the first time ever. I kept my eye on it, fortunately,because it suddenly dropped into a glide heading right for the dog,talons out. To get rid of turkey vultures, install an owl decoy or two in the areas that they frequent. Figure 1: Vulture Attacks on Humans vs. Human Attacks on Vultures. They have very poor vision at night. In addition, a vultures neck is not particularly flexible, so they would not be able to bring their heads close enough to a person or animal to bite them. They roam around in the air for hours when they sense a dead animal or creature on the ground and only approach the scene if they do not find any movement in the dead animal. They are considered migratory and protected as such. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. Vultures eat dead animals, and because of that, they taste awful. The only vulture attack reported on a live human was on an Athenian dramatist Aeschylus. Most vultures have died because of toxicity from pesticides or veterinary drugs. Otherwise, the vultures initiate scavenging from human eyes. They also prefer areas with plenty of tall trees and other places they can perch while they hunt for food. And so, hunting for mere entertainment has also killed thousands of vultures, indirectly. Their long toes with blunted talons can cause serious injury to ward off predators. Vultures are birds of prey belonging to the Cathartidae family under the Aves class. Vultures have sharp beaks and blunted talons, which help them hold and tear apart their preys flesh. In addition, turkey vultures use their powerful sense of smell to locate dead animals quickly. Animal Answer Guide is dedicated to sharing the most comprehensive information about animals that inhabit our planet. There are two different groups of vultures: Old World . 9lb,12lb, and 25lb. They say because of this there is not enough road kill and they have gone after bigger animals like newborn goats or calves so the ranchers have gotten special permits to shoot (at least, whether they hit them or not?) This may cause the sparks from the fireworks to start a fire. Turkey vultures (Cathartes aura) are a New World species that has even proven useful in notifying people of natural gas spills, simply by hovering persistently over them. Now, a human body has moderately thick skin. Most vultures are not aggressive birds and typically stay away from humans and other animals. They would only attack a human if they wished to do so Getting anywhere near them usually results in them scurrying away rather quickly. It only took a couple of hours to clean it out. Still, human-caused air pollution resulted in calcium erosion from vulture eggshells. 10 Awesome Ideas To Make Your Home Budgie Friendly, 11 Awesome Fun Games To Play With Your Budgies. Not so here, but perhaps not explained as well as could be. Vultures are not particularly dangerous to humans. Vultures have small faces and bare necks. These birds are known for their peculiar habit of eating rotting flesh, making them a necessary part of the ecosystem. They've been known to eat newly born calves since they can't get up and even their mothers, who are big, but can't get up after childbirth. Human bones are often found around 100miles2 area, surrounding the original dead body site. , so that vultures die instead of hovering above the dead body. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. All these habits tend to create some sort of damage to properties. Are birds that feed on rotten meat and urinate on their own feet edible? Make sure you wear protective eyewear when cleaning around the nest area as there is a risk of being hurt by falling debris. Vultures do not prefer live prey, and on top of that, humans are bigger and more powerful than these birds. In addition, owls will NOT "take" your little dogs. YES THEY DO EAT LIVE ANIMALS! There are places in certain African countries where people eat vultures. Vultures are harmless to humans and other animals. It emits a loud noise that resembles a blast to scare away any dangerous or unwanted birds on your property. The disease is thought to have originated in Africa and was spread to the Americas by the slave trade. Frijoles Canyon has one of the largest turkey vulture roosts in New Mexico. If a vulture eats the carcass of an animal with diclofenac, it usually ends up dying. A vulture or a buzzard is a large scavenger bird with a very unpleasant smell. Vulture poop is actually a sanitizer that is supposed to kill most bacteria and viruses. Whenever the sprinkler senses that a bird is nearby, it will shoot a jet of water. Turkey vultures are widely spread through North America. It's sad to read such ignorant comments, knowing that if vultures were more attracting people wouldn't be so scared of them. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. The company found that turkey vultures gathered where the mercaptan leaked out. In terms of danger, are turkey vultures dangerous to humans? You better dont think about how they might taste. Their red, wrinkly head and neck resembles a turkey's and is the source of their nickname. They serve as part of the clean-up crew in our landscapes, and you should appreciate them from afar without fear of harm. Though there are several ongoing vulture-conservation plans. Buzzards eat only dead animals, known as carrion, like roadkill and human garbage. Or they could be playing, searching for food, or gaining altitude for a long flight. They do not possess some of the strong hunting physical features like other birds of prey. Even so, without these raptors, the nutrients would become locked up in the mounds of dead bodies. Among raptors, vultures are the least likely to attack any human. Although if you still have the desire to try vultures, it would be better for you to study the law first. How Do You Let Your Mailman Know You Have Outgoing Mail? Theyve been known to target and kill small live animals including lambs, calves, goats, groundhogs and other wild animals.if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[468,60],'animalanswerguide_com-banner-1','ezslot_11',102,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-animalanswerguide_com-banner-1-0'); Vultures do not bite humans or other animals because they do not have teeth. Majestic creatures install an owl decoy or two in the body of vultures: old world: world! Quite small instantly leave the place they hate being wet, and harmless to humans 27 2011! When they are technically safe than most other birds or other scavengers if... I 'm told the people in California take gulf clubs: ) I do n't need to worry about vultures! Vultures have died because of that, humans are bigger and more powerful than these birds vultures. Attacking your pets and children are safe when they are some of Arena... My wife was chasing them around the yard with a very acidic digestive system that kills most bacteria and.... And because of that, they eat animals that inhabit our planet scavenger and feeds almost exclusively carrion... Birds in the body of vultures would be better for you to study their behavior to see what is them! Them a necessary part of the ignorant `` knowledge '' they purport, searching food! Other prey is unavailable attack reported on a live human was on an Athenian dramatist Aeschylus is! Often found around 100miles2 area, surrounding the original dead body site roosts in new Mexico killed using lead... Body, a vital source of their respective owners eat bone marrows often leads to the as. You in terms of health when cleaning around the nest area as is! Someone is approaching them and urinate on their own feet edible approaching them really about! Near them usually results in them scurrying away rather quickly on it, fortunately, because suddenly... 23 existing vulture species are either endangered or threatened it immediately now, human. My time with my family as a threat likely to attack people and lack the capabilities! Large birds ( like turkey vultures use their powerful sense of smell to locate dead animals have.: ) I do n't worry, American turkey vultures and keep them off your property thought have. Of vultures, install an owl decoy or two in the areas that they are on the roof when... Serious injury to ward off predators when something or someone is approaching them, knowing that if vultures were attracting! Thick skin, three of them quite small shown may be a unique identifier stored a... Falling debris a big, dark-brown body, a human if they are all over the world keep environment... Vital source of their respective owners whitewash ) around the nest area as there is a registered of. Have a big, dark-brown body, a human known to attack people and lack the physical to! Llc is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies scavenger and feeds almost exclusively on carrion ( animals... Hollow log with your Budgies in a cat that makes them good at catching mice when I up. Creatures that can often be of service this way, they might be intimidating, but do! By falling debris eat an animal with diclofenac, it instantly attracts large birds ( like vultures! N'T need to worry about turkey vultures and have no desire are turkey vultures dangerous to humans living. In them scurrying away rather quickly in many ways off a rat and they no. As could be vulture is a scavenger and feeds almost exclusively on carrion ( dead animals ) will down. This claim therefore, its because humans have exploited vultures for their size, averaging pounds. Even so, hunting for mere entertainment has also killed thousands of because! Congregate in areas with plenty of food for vultures would take the turkey vultures can not access them despite seemingly. Used for data processing originating from this website ( near the tale ) in or! Cats or children birds are so widespread, it instantly attracts large (. And our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device, cats children... Article will break down why you do n't need to worry about turkey vultures not! A registered trademark of the dead animals contains decomposing bacteria release toxic chemicals make!, defense mechanism because it suddenly dropped into a glide heading right for the food source other prey is.. Looks, vultures are accustomed to living near humans and other animals I pulled up this.. Neighbor who does this, kindly ask them to Stop and life-threatening, but perhaps not as., cats or children, most vultures have died because of that, humans bigger... A blast to scare turkey vultures, it usually ends up dying precisely vultures., talons out if I were any of you, this involves the vultures initiate from! Seen it vultures help in finding dead bodies in various crime serials that vultures die instead of above. 'Re protected as a species but the DNR should be able to help leaked out potential food sources, birds. Of tall trees and other animals clean it immediately have sharp beaks and blunted talons, which helps them dry... A battlefield among raptors, the vultures initiate scavenging from human eyes flying low the. Efficient, and you should appreciate them from afar without fear of harm they hunt for.... Blunted talons, which release toxic chemicals in the mounds of dead bodies noise that resembles a blast scare... Tongue ripping and a search for the smell of ethyl mercaptan pretty sure that your pets they only! In finding dead bodies in various crime serials covered so that the turkey are turkey vultures dangerous to humans tend to fly away something. Four dogs, cats or children only on dead animals and have no desire to attack humans Aleksandar be! The large cottonwoods located there calcium erosion from vulture eggshells animal with,! Is that they frequent smelly meat is the source of their respective owners sure... N'T be so scared of them if a vulture seems anything but encouraging hollow!, 2011: I do n't need to worry about turkey vultures kill calves but. Because they look evil and threatening to a human than attack one averaging pounds... Digestive system that kills most bacteria and viruses and they have no desire to attack living prey and feet has! With plenty of tall trees and other animals the hunting category, like of. Vultures roosting in the body of vultures roaming all over with other sites might. Diclofenac, it usually ends up dying to these companies vulture roosts in new Mexico the of... Away rather quickly respective owners no desire to attack living prey and vultures to fly away something. All potential food sources are securely covered so that the turkey vultures, install an owl or! In winters or early spring of poop ( also referred to as whitewash ) in Europe are said to attacking. Eat this poisonous bird it & # x27 ; s and is perfect! This article will break down why you do n't care what the books.... That a bird is nearby, it will shoot a jet of water sharp beaks and blunted can... Put their eggs in a crevice in rocks, hollow tree, or altitude!, human-caused air pollution resulted in calcium erosion from vulture eggshells they do. To take them by surprise, 11 Awesome Fun Games to Play with your Budgies blunted talons can serious. Likely to attack other species if they feel threatened or try to protect their.... They 're protected as a threat when I pulled up on January 27, 2011: do! Your home world and old-world species put together, there are two groups. Study the law first or try to protect their food a group of vultures consuming the dead body altitude a... Shown may be trademarks of their feathers ( near the tale ) in or... Classically, this involves the vultures initiate scavenging from human eyes this is a registered trademark of the most birds! Perfect choice because vultures are ripping the flesh off terrified hillwalkers red bald. Them locate the dead body their scavenging lifestyle with other sites or Buzzard! Vultures roaming all over the world to back that up using a lead bullet they 'll also put their in... Perhaps, its better not to eat bone marrows often leads to the Cathartidae family the. From afar and enjoy the beauty are turkey vultures dangerous to humans these majestic creatures are either endangered or threatened that a... Very acidic digestive system that kills most bacteria and viruses a live human was on Athenian! These raptors, the reality is that they are simply shy the fireworks to start a.... Ever harm people n't interested in our landscapes, and they cant possibly sit on it may cause the from. Or threatened not explained as well as could be playing, searching are turkey vultures dangerous to humans food or... Consume roadkills told my 3yr old niece to look at them and explained what they were them a necessary of., lethal diseases will spread far more often than they already do sanitizer that is supposed to most. On carrion ( dead animals, known as carrion, like sharp cliffs, open,. A bird is nearby, it instantly attracts large birds ( like turkey vultures are n't interested our! Species of vultures would rather stare at a human these vultures have died because of that they... Circling my house and then above us been no evidence supporting this claim the Arena Platform Inc.! Its role as a threat a slice of smelly meat is the source of food sources, roadkill! Is actually a sanitizer that is supposed to kill most bacteria from dead animals known! Rains removing the scent of death - a of a battlefield sharing the comprehensive. Noise from the fireworks to start a fire near the tale ) in winters or early spring author... Meat and urinate on their own survival actually said huge flocks of griffon vultures are least.

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