romans commentary blue letter bible

Certainly not! The merciful promise is clear: But if only a remnant will survive, at least a remnant will survive, and constitute the hope of restoration. (Bruce). Paul, a bondservant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, separated to the gospel of God. Some say that the Bible nowhere condemns lesbian homosexuality, but the likewise of Romans 1:27 makes it clear that the sin of homosexuality condemned in Romans 1:27 is connected to the sin of women mentioned in Romans 1:26. ii. They gave up trying to apply a workable definition to male homosexuals when it became clear that they saw almost no homosexual men who had less than six sexual partners a year. ii. The gospel is big enough and great enough for the whole world; it must go out to impact all nations. It did not mean a native of the country of Greece [a Greek] was one who knew the culture and the mind of Greece. (Barclay). Passwords should have at least 6 characters. General Epistles Just as through one man sin entered the world: The Apostle Paul regarded Genesis 3 as totally, historically true. This means that the gospel was meant to go first to the ethnic and cultural Jew, and then to the cultural Greek. There were several ancient Greek words used to designate a slave, but the idea behind the word for servant (doulos) is complete and utter devotion, not the abjectness which was the normal condition of the slave. (Morris), ii. It is power. They harassed and persecuted him from town to town, stirring up lies and violence against him. David Guzik Study Guide for Psalm 17 Shelter Under the Shadow of His Wings The title of this Psalm is simply,A Prayer of David. For I could wish that I myself were accursed from Christ for my brethren, my countrymen according to the flesh, who are Israelites, to whom pertain the adoption, the glory, the covenants, the giving of the law, the service of God, and the promises; of whom are the fathers and from whom, according to the flesh, Christ came, who is over all, the eternally blessed God. Would you prayerfully consider a gift of support today? Poetical Books New Testament. We can also be guilty of worshipping a self-made God. Wisdom Literature Major Prophets a. Epictetus called his lecture room the hospital for the sick soul. Epicurus called his teaching the medicine of salvation. Seneca said that because men were so conscious of their weakness and their inefficiency in necessary things that all men were looking towards salvation. Epictetus said that men were looking for a peace not of Caesars proclamation, but of Gods. (Cited in Barclay). a. From text commentaries to audio sermons, to charts, outlines, images, and mapsour goal is to offer you fresh avenues of insight and clear paths to a better . For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven. d. For the Jew first and also for the Greek: This is the pattern of the spread of the gospel, demonstrated both by the ministry of Jesus (Matthew 15:24) and the initial ministry of the disciples (Matthew 10:5-6). 1.2 TWO EXCLAMATIONS OF WONDER. First and foremost we are saved from the wrath of God that we righteously deserve. He might make known the riches of His glory on the vessels of mercy: As well, if God desires to be more than fair with others, showing them His mercy, who can oppose Him? Mercy is not getting what we do deserve. Blue Letter Bible offers several daily devotional readings in order to help you refocus on Christ and the Gospel of His peace and righteousness. Every truth revealed to man by God has been fought against, disregarded, and deliberately obscured. 1. 5. Therefore God also gave them up to uncleanness, in the lusts of their hearts, to dishonor their bodies among themselves, who exchanged the truth of God for the lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. In large numbers, then, they became the victims of the imperial malevolence and it is this persecution of Christians under Nero that traditionally forms the setting for Pauls martyrdom. (Bruce), ii. i. Paul began by discussing that which is most easily observable in the worldthe sinfulness of all humanity. c. The wrath of God: In this portion of the letter (Romans 1:18-3:20), Pauls goal is not to proclaim the good news, but to demonstrate the absolute necessity of the good news of salvation from Gods righteous wrath. a. John 3:16, Jesus faith love), The Whole Bible i. v. Our greatest error in considering the choices of God is to think that God chooses for arbitrary reasons, as if He chooses in an eeny-meeny-miny-moe way. Pentateuch In the summer of 386, a young man wept in the backyard of a friend. Johannine Writings What does it mean that Israel has missed its Messiah? a. ii. In his studies he came across Psalm 31:1: In Thy righteousness deliver me. I, the God of Romans 9, John Piper, will be proclaimed and heralded, not just analyzed and explained.". e. Receiving in themselves the penalty of their error which was due: Paul speaks of a penalty for homosexual conduct; homosexuality has within itself a penalty. General Epistles What if God, wanting to show His wrath and to make His power known, endured with much longsuffering the vessels of wrath prepared for destruction, and that He might make known the riches of His glory on the vessels of mercy, which He had prepared beforehand for glory, even us whom He called, not of the Jews only, but also of the Gentiles? No; instead, they are not all governed by God who are of Israel. But when you glorify God as God, and are thankful for everything when you can take up a bit of bread and a cup of cold water, and say with the poor Puritan, What, all this, and Christ too? then are you happy, and you make others happy. a. Affiliates of Calvary Chapel believe in the fundamental doctrines of evangelical Christianity, which include the inerrency of the Bible and the Trinity. d. For even their women exchanged the natural use: Paul uses homosexuality both in the female and the male expressions as an example of God giving mankind over to uncleanness and lust. For salvation: In the Roman world of Pauls day, men looked for salvation. Where in all history can you find one like Paul? Will God also reject and curse me one day? Other New Testament letters focus more on the church and its challenges and problems. 1 Paul, a servant of Jesus Christ, called to be an apostle, separated unto the gospel of God, 2 (Which he had promised afore by his prophets in the holy scriptures,) 3 Concerning his Son Jesus Christ our Lord, which was made of the seed of David according to the flesh; 4 And declared to be the Son of God with power, according to the spirit of . GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, a. What does it say about our present position in God? It seems the church in Rome began somewhat spontaneously as Christians came to the great city of the Empire and settled there. However, God in His grace offers us . His earnest desires to obey, increase as he grows in grace. God clearly explains His right to give mercy to whomever He pleases in Exodus 33:19. b. I will have mercy on whomever I will have mercy: Remember what mercy is. ii. When our hearts are set on a thing, and we pray for it, God may grant us the blessing; but, it may be, in a way that we never looked for. In a sophisticated city like Rome, some might be embarrassed by a gospel centered on a crucified Jewish Savior and embraced by the lowest classes of people but Paul is not ashamed. iii. For in it the righteousness of God is revealed from faith to faith; as it is written, The just shall live by faith., a. However, we are not to tolerate departures from the faith (cf. Will the thing formed say to him who formed it, Why have you made me like this? Does not the potter have power over the clay, from the same lump to make one vessel for honor and another for dishonor? Morris cites examples where hate clearly seems to mean something like loved less (Genesis 29:31, 33; Deuteronomy 21:15; Matthew 6:24; Luke 14:26; John 12:25). GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select a Beginning Point Where does all this violence, immorality, cruelty and degradation come from? This grace and peace is not the kind wish of a man; they are gifts, coming from God our Father and the Lord Jesus Christ. There is therefore now no condemnation: The simple declaration of no condemnation comes to those who are in Christ Jesus. The death of the cross was a slow death; the body, after it was nailed to the cross, gave many a throe and many a struggle: but it was a sure death, long in expiring, but expired at last; such is the mortification of sin in believers. Does not the potter have power over the clay, He might make known the riches of His glory on the vessels of mercy, Vessels of wrath prepared for destruction, Gentiles, who did not pursue righteousness, have attained to righteousness, But Israel has not attained to the law of righteousness, Attained to righteousness not attained, For they stumbled at that stumbling stone, David Guzik :: Hechos 2 El Espritu Santo Es Derramado Sobre la Iglesia, Four Views on the Millennium - Study Resources, Matthew Henry :: Commentary on Lamentations 4, Harmony of the Gospels - Study Resources - Study Resources, David Guzik :: Gnesis 2 La CreacinTerminada; Adn en el Jardn del Edn, Jonathan Edwards :: Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God, David Guzik :: Apocalipsis 20 Satans, el Pecado y la Muerte son Finalmente Eliminados, Jehovah's Witnesses, Jesus and the Holy Trinity (Walter Martin), 1 Samuel 17-25 (1979-82 Audio) (Chuck Smith), Lamentations 1-5 (1979-82 Audio) (Chuck Smith), Bengel, Johann Albrecht "Gnomon of the New Testament" Volume 2 (New York: Sheldon and Company, 1864), Bruce, F.F. GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation, Select a Beginning Point b. He dwells in the heart by faith. "The Interpretation of St. Paul's Epistle to the Romans" (Minneapolis, Minnesota: Augsburg, 1961), Luther, Martin "Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans" (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Zondervan, 1954), Morgan, G. Campbell "Living Messages of the Books of the Bible: Matthew to Revelation" (New York: Fleming H. Revell Company, 1912), Morris, Leon "The Epistle to the Romans" (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 1988), Murray, John "The Epistle to the Romans" (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 1987), Newell, William R. "Romans: Verse by Verse" (Chicago: Moody Press, 1979), Poole, Matthew "A Commentary on the Holy Bible" Volume 3 (Matthew-Revelation) (London: Banner of Truth Trust, 1969), Spurgeon, Charles Haddon "The New Park Street Pulpit" Volumes 1-6 and "The Metropolitan Tabernacle Pulpit" Volumes 7-63 (Pasadena, Texas: Pilgrim Publications, 1990), Wiersbe, Warren W. "Be Right (Romans): How to Be Right with God, Yourself, and Others" (The BE Series Commentary) (Colarado Springs, Colorado: Victor, 1984), Wuest, Kenneth S. "Word Studies: Romans in the Greek New Testament" (Grand Rapids, Michigan: Eerdmans, 1973). a. Isaac stands for the children of the promise and Ishmael stands for the children of the flesh. This futility of thinking, darkening of the heart, and folly must be seen as one example of Gods righteous wrath against those who reject what He reveals. Blue Letter Bible study tools make reading, searching and studying the Bible easy and rewarding. Bible Hub: Search, Read, Study the Bible in Many Languages. General Epistles The passage confused Luther; how could Gods righteousness do anything but condemn him to hell as a righteous punishment for his sins? Blue Letter Bible is a 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization. Leon Morris says of Romans 1:16 and 17: These two verses have an importance out of all proportion to their length.. For some 200 years, the men who ruled the Roman Empire openly practiced homosexuality often with young boys. Poetical Books Major Prophets It may be that he memorized it and that the reading of it became a part of virtually every meeting of the Roman church. He knew they were beloved of God and that they were saints. For this very purpose I have raised you up: God allowed Pharaoh in the days of Moses to rise to power so that God could show the strength of His judgment against Pharaoh, and thereby glorify Himself. Historical Books This is based on Romans 16:1 and 16:23 along with 1 Corinthians 1:14. Peabody, Massachusetts: Hendrickson Publishers, 1957. . GenesisExodusLeviticusNumbersDeuteronomyJoshuaJudgesRuth1 Samuel2 Samuel1 Kings2 Kings1 Chronicles2 ChroniclesEzraNehemiahEstherJobPsalmsProverbsEcclesiastesSong of SongsIsaiahJeremiahLamentationsEzekielDanielHoseaJoelAmosObadiahJonahMicahNahumHabakkukZephaniahHaggaiZechariahMalachiMatthewMarkLukeJohnActsRomans1 Corinthians2 CorinthiansGalatiansEphesiansPhilippiansColossians1 Thessalonians2 Thessalonians1 Timothy2 TimothyTitusPhilemonHebrewsJames1 Peter2 Peter1 John2 John3 JohnJudeRevelation. Philadelphia: Westminster Press, 1955. This begins a passage where Paul describes the sin and corruption of the pagan world with an amazing directness so direct that Spurgeon thought this passage unfit for public reading. Pentateuch The Letter to the Romans focuses more on God and His great plan of redemption. As Wesley, the failed missionary, said later: While he was describing the change which God works in the heart through faith in Christ, I felt my heart strangely warmed. Poetical Books Sometimes it is the penalty of rebellion, resulting in spiritual emptiness and all its ramifications. 1.1 THE CONTEXT. Bible Commentaries. In modern culture, homosexual practice reflects the abandonment of giving them up to uncleanness, in the lusts of their hearts, to dishonor their bodies among themselves. (Romans 9:14-16) Does Gods choice of one over another make God unrighteous? As it is written: "There is none righteous, no, not one; There is none who understands; There is none who seeks after God. Sign up here to receive regular ministry news and updates from Blue Letter Bible, including web and mobile updates, new tools and resources, special announcements, giveaways, ministry news and more. There are many important words in the vocabulary of Romans we must understand. The Roman Empire had to find a ship for him, and a fit escort for him, too; and he entered the city as an ambassador in bonds. a. Paul: The life and ministry of the Apostle Paul (also known as Saul of Tarsus) is well documented in Acts chapters 8 through 28, as well as Galatians 1 and 2, and 2 Corinthians 11 and 12. i. He didnt fulfill His promise for them because they missed their Messiah and now seem cursed. It was the happiest day in Luthers life when he discovered that Gods Righteousness as used in Romans means Gods verdict of righteousness upon the believer. (Lenski), iv. Welcome to Bible Hub, featuring topical, Greek and Hebrew study tools, plus concordances, commentaries, dictionaries, sermons and devotionals. It is a dangerous thing to change the glory of the incorruptible God into an eikon (image) of your own choosing. 3. a. You can copy dictionary, Prophets A verification email has been sent to the address you provided. i. Luke-Acts It is essential to understand exactly what the righteousness of God revealed by the gospel is. ii. Pauline Epistles (Romans 9:17-18) The example of Pharaoh. i. It shouldnt surprise us that a church started there spontaneously, without being directly planted by an apostle. c. Separated to the gospel of God: The idea of being an apostle is that you are a special ambassador or messenger. 2.1 Romans 9: PAST. Next Section Romans Chapter 11. . i. The Gospel Exalted. Everything Paul touches in this letter he relates to God. Paul's letter to the Romans is probably the most systematic presentation of the gospel in all of his writings, and indeed in all of the NT. Poetical Books We may not be able to fathom Gods reasons for choosing, and they are reasons He alone knows and answers to, but Gods choices are not capricious. Not yet being born, nor having done any good or evil: Paul points out that Gods choice was not based on the performance of Jacob or Esau. f. From faith to faith: The idea behind this difficult phrase is probably by faith from beginning to end. The NIV translates the phrase from faith to faith as by faith from first to last. The Epistle to the Romans [a] is the sixth book in the New Testament, and the longest of the thirteen Pauline epistles. He promised before through His prophets: This gospel is not new, and it is not a clever invention of man. There is therefore now no condemnation to those who are in Christ Jesus, who do not walk according to the flesh, but according to the Spirit. I cannot say anything much worse of a man than that he is not thankful to those who have been his benefactors; and when you say that he is not thankful to God, you have said about the worst thing you can say of him. (Spurgeon), i. Therefore, mankind is without excuse. The Jews who seem to be cast off from God tried to justify themselves before God by performing works according to the law of righteousness. This passage of Paul became to me a gateway into heaven. Martin Luther was born again, and the Reformation began in his heart. Since the text and audio content provided by BLB represent a The resurrection of Jesus shows His divine power because He rose by His own power: Destroy this temple and in three days I will raise it up again (John 2:19). The New Testament iv. a. We cant seem to resist the temptation to create God into our own corrupt image, or even in an image beneath us. The Romans Expository Preaching Kit (L) does this for you. e. For in it the righteousness of God is revealed: Simply, the gospel reveals the righteousness of God. Before that he served as director and teacher at Calvary Chapel Bible College, Germany, following more than 20 years of. b. A Commentary on the Epistle to the Romans. Will you kindly notice, that, according to my text, knowledge is of no use if it does not lead to holy practice? a. Ungodliness: This refers to mans offenses against God. (Romans 9:10-13) Another example of the fact that promise is more important than natural relation: Jacob and Esau. The Gospels b. 2.2 Romans 10: PRESENT. Luke-Acts Paul didnt write this to a culture that agreed with him. For He will finish the work and cut it short in righteousness, No topic is treated with anything like the frequency of God. Nevertheless, Paul lived in a culture that openly approved of homosexuality. ii. At one time, London AIDS clinics defined a woman as promiscuous if she had more than six partners in her lifetime. Pilate knew that they had handed Him over because of envy (Matthew 27:18). g. I am a debtor both to Greeks and to barbarians, both to wise and to unwise: Paul recognized he had something of a debt to Rome. Johannine Writings A variety of commentators pick the date of writing anywhere from 53 to 58 A.D. ii. Paul used all these in spreading the Gospel; so he can best repay this debt by giving Rome the good news of Jesus Christ. A list of Bible based courses on a wide range of theological topics provided for free By Blue Letter Bible i. "Romans." In The Bible Knowledge Commentary: An Exposition of the Scriptures by Dallas Seminary Faculty: New Testament Edition. We would have become like Sodom: Sodom and Gomorrah were completely destroyed in judgment. How do I know that He will come through for me? Paul answers the question by asserting that it is not that the word of God has taken no effect. i. Paul was a tireless evangelist, working all over the world because he believed he had a debt to pay, and he owed it to the whole world. The greatness of Paul's letter to the Romans has been hailed by many over the years. It is our goal to make BLBi the most comprehensive course of study possible. Paul tells us that no one is truly Israel unless he is governed by God. Paul, not even waiting for his boots to come home from the cobbler, says, I am ready. Oh, it is grand to find a man so little entangled that he can go where God would have him go, and can go at once. (Spurgeon), i. I am ready to preach the gospel to you who are in Rome also: This is boldness talking. THEME: Romans 1:16-17 "For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ, for it is the power of God to salvation for everyone who believes, for the Jew first and also for the Greek. Of all the letters of Paul, that to the Christians at Rome has long held pride of place. 2. Paul does not say that the gospel brings power, but that it is power, and Gods power at that. (Morris), ii. Your partnership makes all we do possible. The wrath of God: We sometimes object to the idea of the wrath of God because we equate it with human anger, which is motivated by selfish personal reasons or by a desire for revenge. Some have tried to expand the scope of this chapter to include matters of faith. To all who are in Rome: Paul had never been to Rome, and he did not found the Roman church. After his introduction, Paul introduces his thesis statement for his Letter to the Romans. You will be delivered from petty worries (I need not further describe them) if you are concerned about the souls of men Get your soul full of a great grief, and your little griefs will be driven out. (Spurgeon), b. I could wish that I myself were accursed: Paul reflects the same heart Moses had in Exodus 32:31-32: Then Moses returned to the LORD and said, Oh, these people have committed a great sin, and have made for themselves a god of gold! It lifts them up. Barrett, Charles Kingsley. It is not the righteousness of even the most holy man, nor is it the righteousness of innocent Adam in Eden. Poetical Books Perhaps some enemies of Paul implied he was afraid to go to Rome and preach the gospel in the major leagues, in the Empires leading city. This is the natural and obvious way of punctuating the sentence. Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. Image in Romans 1:23 is the ancient Greek word eikon. The really significant background, though, is its use in the Greek translation of the Old Testament to render the divine name, Yahweh Christians who used this as their Bible would be familiar with the term as equivalent to deity. (Morris). Approximately 2 million Christians who work, pastors, scholars and others access it free online every year. Major Prophets Indeed, O man, who are you to reply against God? 3. Pentateuch Now, in Romans 9 through 11, Paul deals with the problem associated with the condition of Israel. Pauls message is the gospel (good news) of God. What does this say about God? And whoever believes on Him will not be put to shame.. The idea is that since man did not approve to know God, they came to have an unapproved mind. Cookie Notice: a. I Tertius, who wrote this epistle While the apostle dictated it to me; or he might mean that he transcribed it from the apostle's autograph: salute you in the Lord The Lord Christ, our common Master. We should also remember the Apostle Peters words about Pauls letters: Also our beloved brother Paul, according to the wisdom given to him, has written to you, as also in all his epistles in which are some things hard to understand (2 Peter 3:15-16). You will say to me then, Why does He still find fault? Has he contradicted everything he has previously said, which emphasized Gods sovereign plan? Likewise also the men, leaving the natural use of the woman, burned in their lust for one another, men with men committing what is shameful, and receiving in themselves the penalty of their error which was due. The Christians of Rome were unpopular reputed to be enemies of the human race and credited with such vices as incest and cannibalism. Through the power of Gods Word, Augustine gained the faith to give his whole life to Jesus Christ at that moment. What Is BLBi? ii. By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. In hardening the heart of Pharaoh, God simply allowed Pharaohs heart to pursue its natural inclination. The human race put God to the test for the purpose of approving Him should He meet the specifications which it laid down for a God who would be to its liking, and finding that He did not meet those specifications, it refused to approve Him as the God to be worshipped, or have Him in its knowledge. (Wuest). By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. To all who are in Rome, beloved of God, called to be saints: In comparison, note the frequency of other words used in Romans: law (72), Christ (65), sin (48), Lord (43), and faith (40). Paul categorizes the whole section under the idea of vile passions unhealthy, unholy. Major Prophets (Romans 9:22-24) Doesnt God have the right to glorify Himself as He sees fit? In our concern to understand what the apostle is saying about righteousness, justification, and the like we ought not to overlook his tremendous concentration on God." (Morris) i. The remnant will be saved: The passage quoted from Isaiah 10:22-23 speaks first to Gods work in saving a remnant from the coming Assyrian destruction.

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