Walk properly by putting on the Lord Jesus and making no provision to fulfill fleshly lusts ( 13-14 ) WORDS TO PONDER the governing authorities - the political powers which govern society he does not bear the sword in vain - an implied reference to the approved use of capital punishment put on the Lord Jesus Christ - a process begun in baptism ( The Argument from Contingency: A Proof for God, 6 Verses to Cling to When You Are Overwhelmed. Michael J. only by faith. (Poole). ROMANS 10:6-8. The usurpation of power and the abuse of power are not of God, for he is not the author of sin; but the power itself is. After all, all authority comes from God, so all the authority figures running around out there must have been hand-picked by God. Why must we be subject? ii. Pauls answer is that God is sovereign over every earthly authority and that God will deal with the authorities at the right time. Without Christ, we are naked, deformed; all other things are filthy rages, fig-leaves, a sorry shelter. We provide you with a list of stored cookies on your computer in our domain so you can check what we stored. This begins a passage where Paul describes the sin and corruption of the pagan world with an amazing directness so direct that Spurgeon thought this passage unfit for public reading. The gospel is certainly news, but it is more than information; it has an inherent power. The pattern of male leadership began at creation and is maintained throughout Scripture: There were patriarchs instead of matriarchs. The subjection of soul here required includes inward honour (1 Pet 2 17) and outward reverence and respect, both in speaking to them and in speaking of themobedience to their commands in things lawful and honest, and in other things a patient subjection to the penalty without resistancea conformity in every thing to the place and duty of subjects, bringing our minds to the relation and condition, and the inferiority and subordination of it. He reiterates that this comes not by human striving, but by the power of Christ in us. The only legitimate mediators between God and people were men (i.e., priests instead of priestesses). If we have protection from the government, we owe subjection to it; by upholding the government, we keep up our own hedge. Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). This revelation of Gods righteousness comes to those with faith, fulfilling Habakkuk 2:4: The just that is, the justified ones shall live by faith. Considering," 1. Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. There are other things from God that are the greatest calamities; but magistracy is from God as an ordinance, that is, it is a great law, and it is a great blessing: so that the children of Belial, that will not endure the yoke of government, will be found breaking a law and despising a blessing. Let us mind our way and mend our pace, for we are now nearer our journey's end than we were when we had our first love. above the ground 4 1984 book 1 chapter 8 summary analysis litcharts - Dec 05 2022 . Those who profess to walk in the spirit must not fulfil the lusts of the flesh, Gal 5 16. behind an act was more powerful than the act itself, or when he commended vegetarianism, it was possible to experiment. This stands in opposition to a great many base lusts, mentioned v. 13. The reasons to enforce this duty. Check to enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you do not opt in. b. I am not ashamed of the gospel: This reveals Pauls heart. [1] Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers. Sin is not just something we do it is a power that works against us, a power that enslaves us, a power we must be freed from. Knowing that the systems of Romes rule were not in line with Gods justice, this counsel must have been hard for some in the Roman churches to hear. Whisperers: Secret detractors; those who, under pretended secrecy, carry about accusations against their neighbours, whether true or false; blasting their reputation by clandestine tittle-tattle. (Clarke). Who suppress the truth in unrighteousness: Mankind does in fact suppress the truth of God. In the ancient world, where inns did exist, were notorious for immorality. c. The wrath of God: In this portion of the letter (Romans 1:18-3:20), Pauls goal is not to proclaim the good news, but to demonstrate the absolute necessity of the good news of salvation from Gods righteous wrath. But Paul seems to see self-centeredness in their attitude, rather than God-centeredness. For as many as have sinned without law will also perish without law, and as many as have sinned in the law will be judged by the law (for not the hearers of the law are just in the sight of God, but the doers of the law will be justified; a. Every week, a new episode is uploaded for you! Those that keep in the way of their duty shall have the commendation and protection of the civil powers, to their credit and comfort. (19,20) It is owing to the free grace of God, through faith in the righteousness of Christ, yet the law is not done away. 12:7). He that loves his neighbour as himself will be desirous of the welfare of his neighbour's body, goods, and good name, as of his own. Leon Morris says of Romans 1:16 and 17: These two verses have an importance out of all proportion to their length.. 2. Paul completes chapter 13 noting that by loving other people, we fulfill the commandments. And so do we. d. Although they knew God, they did not glorify Him as God: The problem is not that man did not know God, but that he did know Him yet refused to glorify Him as God. Many, who in other things seem to be just, yet make no conscience of this, but pass it off with a false ill-favoured maxim, that it is no sin to cheat the king, directly contrary to Paul's rule, Tribute to whom tribute is due. This is the gospel call. Contributors: Theology of Work Steering Committee, with thanks to consultants John Lewis and Jane Patterson Adopted by the Theology of Work Project Board May 23, 2014. He acts as God's agent, to whom vengeance belongs; and therefore must take heed of infusing into his judgments any private personal resentments of his own.To execute wrath upon him that doeth evil. The necessities of the body must be considered, but the lusts of it must not be gratified. The fault lies not with the law, which is holy and good, but with the sinful nature, which is so hopelessly bad that it reacts against what is good (12-13). This is the next care, when we are awake and up: "The night is far spent, the day is at hand; therefore it is time to dress ourselves. 10 Love worketh no ill to his neighbour: therefore love is the fulfilling of the law. Some otherwise ethical people may have succumbed to the pressure to participate in Kozlowskis schemes. One that will carry us and sustain us through these trying days ahead. (9-13) How God's righteousness is gained by faith. Christians are soldiers in the midst of enemies, and their life a warfare, therefore their array must be armour, that they may stand upon their defencethe armour of God, to which we are directed, Eph 6 13, etc. i. You are free to share (to copy, distribute and transmit the work), and remix (to adapt the work) for non-commercial use only, under the condition that you must attribute the work to the Theology of Work Project, Inc., but not in any way that suggests that it endorses you or your use of the work. Bible Commentary / Produced by TOW Project, 10 Key Points About Work in the Bible Every Christian Should Know, Beyond Rank and Power: What Philemon Tells Us About Leadership, Learning From the Psalms How to Pray Through Your Work, The Gospel of SalvationPauls Vocation (Romans 1:117), Our Need for Salvation in Life and Work (Romans 1:181:32), Judgment, the Source of Broken Relationships (Romans 3:120), Gods Justice Through Jesus, the Solution to Our False Judgments (Romans 3:2126), Faith/Faithfulness, the Entry to Gods Justice (Romans 3:2731), An Exemplary Faith: Abraham Trusted Gods Promises (Romans 4), Grace Reigns for Eternal Life Through Jesus Christ (Romans 5), Grace Transforms Suffering in Our Life in Christ (Romans 5:111), Grace and Righteousness Lead to Eternal Life Through Christ (Romans 5:1221), Walking in Newness of Life in the Workplace (Romans 6), Living According to the Spirit (Romans 8), Living According to the Spirit Leads to a New Quality of Life (Romans 8:114), Suffering With Christ in Order to Be Glorified With Christ (Romans 8:1517), Eagerly Awaiting Bodily Redemption for Ourselves and Gods Creation (Romans 8:1830), Nothing Can Come Between Us and the Love of God (Romans 8:31-39), Gods Character is to Have Mercy on Everyone (Romans 911), The Community of Grace at Work (Romans 12), Be Transformed by the Renewing of Your Minds (Romans 12:13), Living Sacrifices for the Sake of the Community (Romans 12:13), Involving the Community in Your Decisions (Romans 12:13), Work as Members of One Another (Romans 12:48), Specific Behavioral Principles to Guide Moral Discernment (Romans 12:921), WelcomingLiving Peacefully With Different Values and Opinions (Romans 1415), Welcoming Overcomes Quarrels Over Differing Opinions (Romans 14:123), Welcoming Builds Up the Community (Romans 14:1915:33), Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License, Living Under the Power of God (Romans 13). 1 Let every soul be subject unto the higher powers. What Do We Learn from Reading Jesus Genealogy? At this time the word Greek had lost its racial sense altogether. The fruits of this tree of life are exceedingly precious. i. Hosea 4:17 expresses the judgmental aspect of God giving us up, leaving us to our own sin: Ephraim is joined to idols, let him alone. (1-8) All mankind are sinners. He that tempts others to sin, and defiles their minds and consciences, though he may pretend the most passionate love (Prov 7 15, 18), does really hate them, just as the devil does, who wars against the soul. Due to security reasons we are not able to show or modify cookies from other domains. Romans 13:11 (NASB) Verse Thoughts 'Wake up! Check out gospel-based sermons from South Charlotte Presbyterian Church in Charlotte, NC. But if thou do that which is evil, be afraid; for he beareth not the sword in vain: for he is the minister of God, a revenger to execute wrath upon him that doeth evil. There was no fear of God before our eyes, much like the unsaved today, but then the law exposed our standing before God. He specifies, 1. b. Joy, peace, and hope all come from God, by the power of his Holy Spirit. He was generous in paying compliments that were both sincere and wonderful. And as we tear off the days let us feel that we are drawing closer to our home, and that the blessedness laid up for us in it is drawing nearer to us. Love is a living active principle of obedience to the whole law. If you do not want that we track your visit to our site you can disable tracking in your browser here: We also use different external services like Google Webfonts, Google Maps, and external Video providers. How has it happened that the party headed by the hierarchy appointed by the Wojtyla-Ratzinger papacy-whose mouthpieces are the periodical First Things and the Eternal Word Television Network (EWTN), often referred to as the Catholic Fox News-have become the . 2. egyptian mythology a concise guide to the ancient gods. You can check these in your browser security settings. God has provided us coats of skinslarge, strong, warm, and durable. Jesus Christ is the best clothing for Christians to adorn themselves with, to arm themselves with; it is decent, distinguishing, dignifying, and defending. The more the days are shortened, and the more grace is increased, the nearer is our salvation, and the more quick and vigorous we should be in our spiritual motions. God as the ruler and governor of the world hath appointed the ordinance of magistracy, so that all civil power is derived from him as from its original, and he hath by his providence put the administration into those hands, whatever they are that have it. "Put him on as Lord to rule you, as Jesus to save you, and in both as Christ, anointed and appointed by the Father to this ruling saving work.". e. Make no provision for the flesh: The flesh will be as active as we allow it to be. ii. A lesson of justice and love to our brethren, ver 7-10. Who exchanged the truth of God for the lie: In every rebellion and disobedience against God we exchange the truth of God for the lie of our own choosing, and set the creature before the Creator. Everyone should obey people in positions of authority. Magistrates are in a more peculiar manner God's servants; the dignity they have calls for duty. See 1 John 4 20. The human race put God to the test for the purpose of approving Him should He meet the specifications which it laid down for a God who would be to its liking, and finding that He did not meet those specifications, it refused to approve Him as the God to be worshipped, or have Him in its knowledge. (Wuest). Paul, not even waiting for his boots to come home from the cobbler, says, I am ready. Oh, it is grand to find a man so little entangled that he can go where God would have him go, and can go at once. (Spurgeon), i. I am ready to preach the gospel to you who are in Rome also: This is boldness talking. I. With your gift of any size, youll enable us to continue equipping Christians with high-quality biblically-based content. In modern culture, homosexual practice reflects the abandonment of giving them up to uncleanness, in the lusts of their hearts, to dishonor their bodies among themselves. Put on the righteousness of Christ for justification; be found in him (Phil 3 9) as a man is found in his clothes; put on the priestly garments of the elder brother, that in them you may obtain the blessing. 3 For rulers hold no terror for those who do right, but for those who do wrong. We must show love for our friends, not only by praying for them, but by praising God for them. These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. For the wrath of God is revealed from heaven: The idea is simple but sobering Gods wrath is revealed from heaven against the human race, and the human race deserves the wrath of God. f. Professing to be wise, they became fools: Our rejection of Gods general revelation does not make us smarter or better. And Lot lifted his eyes and saw all the plain of Jordan, that it was well watered everywhere (before the LORD destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah) like the garden of the LORD, like the land of Egypt as you go toward Zoar. A very simple outline is as follows: Chapters 1-8 offer the need for and revelation of God's righteousness in Christ. Enduring Word Bible Commentary Romans Chapter 3 15 16 Romans 3 - Justified Freely by His Grace Audio for Romans 3: Romans 3:1-20 - God is God and We are Not Romans 3:21-31 - God Reveals His Righteousness A. Loving and being loved is all the pleasure, joy, and happiness, of an intelligent being. Paul is introducing new metaphors: slavery and freedom. e. Nor were thankful: Mans simple ingratitude against God is shocking. Christians must not overcharge their hearts with surfeiting and drunkenness, Luke 21 34. "Let us therefore, who are of the day, cast them off; not only cease from the practice of them, but detest and abhor them, and have no more to do with them. Commentary on Romans 13 by Matthew Henry There are three good lessons taught us in this chapter, where the apostle enlarges more upon his precepts than he had done in the foregoing chapter, finding KJVNKJVNLTNIVESVCSBNASB20NASB95 LSBNETRSVASVYLTDBYWEBHNV VULWLCLXXmGNTTRNAVRVR60 Clear Advanced Options Search a pre-defined list When I discuss the character that the story is named after, his name will appear in normal type. mythology a concise guide to the gods. Proud member Therefore, mankind is without excuse. 9 For this, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness, Thou shalt not covet; and if there be any other commandment, it is briefly comprehended in this saying, namely, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. It is the lie you will be like God (Genesis 3:5). In this work the magistrate is the minister of God, v. 4. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. And by the words of Christ we do not mean those only which He . We do not give it power, we only stop hindering the power of the gospel when we present it effectively. For even their women exchanged the natural use for what is against nature. It may be the lot of the best saints to be envied and striven with; but to strive and to envy ill becomes the disciples and followers of the peaceable and humble Jesus. Then Lot chose for himself all the plain of Jordan, and Lot journeyed east. And so in v. 13 Paul commands, "Present yourselves to God as those alive from the dead, and your members as weapons of righteousness to God." This declaration is even greater when we understand that this is the righteousness of God given to the believer. 11 And that, knowing the time, that now it is high time to awake out of sleep: for now is our salvation nearer than when we believed. 3 For rulers are not a terror to good works, but to the evil. But this will always prompt you to accept/refuse cookies when revisiting our site. This speaks of the generally self-destructive nature of sin; it often carries within itself its own penalty. (21-31) Commentary on Romans 3:1-8 (Read Romans 3:1-8) iv. It is a God-righteousness. (Murray). (1-2) Government's legitimate authority and the Christian's response. vi. i. You shall go to Rome, Paul; but you shall go in chains. (Spurgeon), For I am not ashamed of the gospel of Christ, for it is the power of God to salvation for everyone who believes, for the Jew first and also for the Greek. Secondly, As King of nations, and the God of peace and order, which are hereby preserved. A general rule concerning the nature of brotherly love: Love worketh no ill (v. 10)he that walks in love, that is actuated and governed by a principle of love, worketh no ill; he neither practises nor contrives any ill to his neighbour, to any one that he has any thing to do with: ouk ergazetai. 12 Put on therefore, as the elect of God, holy and beloved, bowels of mercies, kindness, humbleness of mind, meekness, longsuffering; 13 Forbearing one another, and forgiving one another, if any man have a quarrel against any: even . Therefore God also gave them up to uncleanness, in the lusts of their hearts, to dishonor their bodies among themselves, who exchanged the truth of God for the lie, and worshiped and served the creature rather than the Creator, who is blessed forever. They knew God. It was no good to them to know God, for they glorified him not as God. So my theological friend over there, who knows so much that he can split hairs over doctrines, it does not matter what you think, or what you know, unless it leads you to glorify God, and to be thankful. (Spurgeon). 3 For God has done what the law, weakened by the flesh, could not do. Particularly, here are three pairs of sins we are cautioned against:1. Many that are very sensible of the trouble think little of the sin of being in debt. When men are become such beasts, such ravenous beasts, one to another, they must be dealt with accordingly, taken and destroyed in terroremto deter others. And therefore, "If thou do that which is evil, which falls under the cognizance and censure of the civil magistrate, be afraid; for civil powers have quick eyes and long arms." To be just is to give to all their due, to give every body his own. Because eternity is just at the door, let us take heed lest we be found doing that which will then make against us," 2 Pet 3 11, 14. They bear the sword; not only the sword of war, but the sword of justice. Romans 13 There are three good lessons taught us in this chapter, where the apostle enlarges more upon his precepts than he had done in the foregoing chapter, finding them more needful to be fully pressed. Downright adultery and fornication are the chambering forbidden. The former chapter is called by some St. Paul's ethics, and this his politics. Click to enable/disable essential site cookies. Enduring Word Bible Commentary Romans Chapter 1 Romans 1 - The Human Race Guilty Before God A. We must not walk in rioting and drunkenness; we must abstain from all excess in eating and drinking. f. Again, this freedom to disobey should be seen as Gods judgment, not His kindness; those who engage in such acts are receiving in themselves the penalty of their error. Clearly seen: The universal character of this revelation and the clarity of it leave man without excuse for rejecting it. "Be not solicitous in forecasting for the body; do not stretch your wits, nor set your thoughts upon the tenter-hooks, in making this provision; be not careful and cumbered about it; do not take thought," Matt 6 31. Tragically, we inescapably become like the God we serve. of It sends a message that there is something essentially happy and carefree about the homosexual lifestyle which there is not. All rights reserved. But to love one another, this is a debt that must be always in the paying, and yet always owing." When this happens, it helps to distinguish between human-generated powers (even if they are significant) and the power of God that lies over, behind, and through all of creation. The love of God, ruling in the hearts of those who once were enemies to him, proves that they have been called according to his purpose. The fact that even nonbelieving authorities so often get things right is a mark of Gods grace in the world. It shows Paul's way of casting about uplifting words to build up God's people. d. The armor of light: This is related to the Lord Jesus Christ Himself. How could obeying the idolatrous, ruthless Roman emperor be a way of living in the Spirit? Our website uses cookies to store user preferences. At the very time Paul wrote, Nero was emperor. c. His invisible attributes are clearly seen: God shows us something of His eternal power and divine nature through creation, by the things that are made. The gospel is not advice to people, suggesting that they lift themselves. We make a mistake when we think that it is Gods mercy or kindness that allows man to continue in sin. Romans chapter 1. It does not even mean, at this point, that he makes the sinner a good man. Paul completes chapter 13 noting that by loving other people, we fulfill the commandments. It is not a thing which we are left at liberty about, but it is enjoined us, as the principle and summary of all duty owing one to another; for love is the fulfilling of the law; not perfectly, but it is a good step towards it. h. The list in Romans 1:29-31 gives concrete examples of the kind of things which are not fitting. j. scariest Envy is so powerful that there is a sense in which it put Jesus on the cross. Rioting and drunkenness must be cast off: one would think it should follows, but, "Put on sobriety, temperance, chastity," the opposite virtues: no, "Put on Christ, this includes all. The night of Jewish rage and cruelty is just at an end; their persecuting power is near a period; the day of our deliverance from them is at hand, that day of redemption which Christ promised, Luke 21 28. Not in chambering and wantonness; not in any of those lusts of the flesh, those works of darkness, which are forbidden in the seventh commandment. I cannot say anything much worse of a man than that he is not thankful to those who have been his benefactors; and when you say that he is not thankful to God, you have said about the worst thing you can say of him. (Spurgeon), i. The modern world received Gilgamesh in an ancient form, over a millenium after the last mention of the story in late antiquity. Where in all history can you find one like Paul? Do you want to be free from fear of the one in authority? 2018 David Guzik No distribution beyond personal use without permission. THE RIGHTEOUSNESS WHICH IS OF FAITH Image in Romans 1:23 is the ancient Greek word eikon. Shared with Public Follow WHERE FAITH COMES FROM - Romans 10:17 Join us daily for this devotional by Pastor David Guzik. What we have we have as stewards; others have an interest in it, and must have their dues. Obey the law, pay your taxes and commercial fees, give respect and honor to those in positions of authority (Rom. Courts regularly settle cases involving patents, land title, labor relations, and contracts equitably. Magistrates are therefore called gods (Ps 82 6), because they bear the image of God's authority. If you find the text, audio, or video commentary helpful, I hope you catch some of my love, some of my passion for the greatness and glory of God and how Jesus reveals Himself and His plan through . 1 There is therefore now no condemnation for those who are in Christ Jesus.

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