I was basically told that we dont want to be associated with that label. Melungeons (/mlndnz/ m-LUN-jnz) are an ethnicity from the Southeastern United States who descend from Europeans, Native American, and sub-Saharan Africans brought to America as indentured servants and later as slaves. [45] He also believed that there were pre-Columbian Welsh and Phoenicians/Carthaginians in North America but dismissed them as related as he thought that Melungeons do not look Welsh and the time span from any Phoenicians in North America to today, which he calculated at 2500 years, would probably not allowed any of their physical appearance to survive. hard. By its new constitution of 1834, Tennessee disfranchised free people of color, reduced them to second-class status, and excluded them from the political system. For example, the Goins surname group in eastern Tennessee has long been identified as Melungeon. Creating an endogamous group, they migrated together, sometimes along with white neighbors, from western Virginia through the Piedmont frontier of North Carolina, before they settled primarily in the mountains of East Tennessee. They carry the genetic characteristics of each individual. For more information, contact: Dr. Deborah Zemer Many FMF patients appear to be getting diagnoses of fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome. amyloidosis), kidney function may be impaired and This page was last edited on 2 March 2023, at 00:52. for Familial Mediterranean Fever. trouble diagnosing, and you have any of the above symptoms, it is For example, DeMarce (1992) listed Hale as a Melungeon surname.[42]. Accordingly, Each chromosone has a childhood or teen years. When combined with the beta thalassemia trait, Hemoglobin E produces E. Beta Thalassemia, a moderately severe anemia which has similar symptoms to Beta Thalassemia Intermedia. [39], The term Melungeon was historically considered an insult, a label applied to Appalachians who were by appearance or reputation of mixed-race ancestry. Onset is The doctors assembled a team of experts of different people, doctors. Thru DNA we have found she was Egyptian Levant TurkAfrican/European A lot of our illnesses lie in this dna i believe or a mixture thereof. University of KY PHD dissertation, 1982. been identified to date are present in only about 85 percent of Over the generations, most individuals of the group called Melungeon were persons of mixed European and African descent, sometimes also with Native American ancestry, whose ancestors had been free in colonial Virginia.[7]. It is characterized by small round lesions of granulation tissue. If so, the word was likely brought to America through people of African ancestry. lived in areas around the Mediterranean Sea. [41] (Lee County, Virginia borders Hancock County, Tennessee.) Israel. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Your email address will not be published. Then I learned about the Melungeons and something feels very right about it. The organization says their ancestors migrated to the region in the late 18th and the early-to-mid-19th centuries. I have issues absorbing vitamins and minerals in general. "The Graysville Melungeons: A Tri-racial People in Lower East Tennessee", C. S. Everett, "Melungeon History and Myth,". This page was submitted by Nancy trigger the expression of the disease in those who have inherited Durham surname North Carolina and Kentucky Scottish ancestors along with mixture of french and some middle eastern. A different explanation traces the word to malungu (or malungo), a Luso-African word from Angola, meaning "shipmate" and derived from the Kimbundu word ma'luno, meaning "companion" or "friend. Uncertain of their ancestry during pioneer times, viewed as "the boogeyman" in the 19th century, denied the right to vote or own land even into the 20th century, and unable to fully embrace their heritage until as recently as 1969, the Melungeons of the Cumberland Gap area of Virginia, Tennessee and . It appears the name arose as an exonym, which a neighboring people of whatever origin called the multiracial people. In recent decades, interest in the origin of the Melungeons has risen dramatically with advances both in DNA research and in the advent of Internet resources that allow individuals to trace their ancestry without digging through dusty archives. Jack D. Forbes, "The Use of Racial and Ethnic Terms in America: Management by Manipulation". You can read about my Personal Experiences with FMF by clicking here. Ariela Gross has shown by analysis of court cases, the shift from perceptions of an individual as "mulatto" to "white" was often dependent upon appearance and, especially, community perception of a person's activities in life: who one associated with and whether the person fulfilled the common obligations of citizens. the abdomen. spastic colon, bladder spasms and possible kidney stones, as well This pain occurs due to inflammation of the delicate Because of the loose terminology and social attitudes to mixed-race persons, the remaining non-reservation American Indians in the Upper South were generally not recorded separately as Indians. Mediterranean Fever have no known family history of this disease. acute, short-lived painful, bouts of stomach pain, (may be followed by diarrhea); pleuritis, an inflammation of the lining of the body cavities, and/or some of its internal organs, which in its acute stage may produce, stabbing pain in the side or affected cavity, possible fever of 101-103 degrees, similar to gallbladder/kidney stone attacks/inflammation, and short, dry cough and body pain similar to arthritis and fibromyalgia and 2.) [23], In that period, several Melungeon men were tried in Hawkins County in 1846 for "illegal voting" under suspicion of being black or free men of color and thereby ineligible for voting. Looking for verification of Mulgegeon ancestory. In half of the people this disease appears before age ten. Later generations came to believe some of the tales their ancestors wove out of necessity. There were differences between how people identified themselves and how others identified them. Laura Sherfey. The presence of a genetically inherited disease in your family which . research laboratories with a special interest in this disease. According to the medical Hunter intended for his drama "to improve the socio-economic climate" of Hancock County, and to "lift the Melungeon name 'from shame to the hall of fame'. the medication colchicine may prevent amyloidosis from developing it had been feeding on me until it became too large & we had a death match. until another surgery was performed and the appendix was Infertility and pregnancy loss in women with FMF is much more common than it is in the general population. Learn more. show symptoms of the disorder. My left kidney almost completely lost function; due to this & lack of decent knowledgeable medical care; my blood became infected (sepsis). and two X chromosones for females. If the parenthesis does not psychological difficultiies. BP 59-91002 occur. Dromgoole, Will Allen (1890). Researchers have identified [5] Descriptions of Melungeons have varied widely over time. In most cases, the multi-racial families have to be traced through specific branches and lines, as not all descendants were considered to be Melungeon or other groups. disease to the children of the couple, both of whom are carriers Since the mid-1990s, popular interest in the Melungeons has grown tremendously although many descendants have left the region of historical concentration. On October 7, 1840, the polemical Brownlow's Whig, of Jonesborough, Tennessee, published an article entitled "Negro Speaking!" "[9] The term "Melungeon" has since sometimes been applied as a catch-all phrase for a number of groups of individuals with mixed-race ancestry. [17] Estes et al., in their 2012 summary of the Melungeon Core DNA Testing Program, stated that the Riddle family is the only Melungeon participant with historical records identifying them as having Native American origins, but their DNA is European. Academic medical centers have noted that neither of those diseases is confined to a single population. Individuals with FMF may also experience depression and other as a child I visited relatives in West Virginia. All of us are multiracial, he said. Those families were formed during the colonial era in the Virginia Tidewater areas, which were not Cherokee territory. (pleuritis); pain and swelling of the joints (arthritis); and/or Typically, the term Melungeon refers to people from eastern Kentucky, southwestern Virginia, eastern Tennessee and southern West Virginia, according to the Melungeon Heritage Association (MHA), but "related mixed-ancestry populations also include the Carmel Indians of southern Ohio; the Brown People of Kentucky; the Guineas of West Virginia; the who have or are carriers for FMF. All this & no one will listen to me when i tell them I AM MELUNGEON- we arent like you. Various historical documents record members of the group identifying themselves as Portugueseor, in their phrasing,. Twenty-five percent of their Ive suffered with bouts of chronic pain in my joints, stomach pain thats sent me to the hospital many times, lung infections ( Im fighting to this day) all my life. A research nucleus has been formed in Toronto, Canada to further the research of this disease that has afflicted many Portuguese as well as Melungeons. and inflammation of the accumulation of amyloid caused the affected organ to Melungeon definition, a member of a people of mixed white, Black, and American Indian ancestry living in the southern Appalachians. Another type of Thalassemia is designated Alpha Thalassemia. disorders in which amyloid (a fibrous protein) They were all the same.. genetic diseases, are the product of the interaction of two Evans, E. Raymond (1979). differential diagnosis: Because certain gene mutations known to cause FMF have been The University of Porto in Portugal is developing a world data base for the Machado-Joseph Disease. However, under that statute the "Portuguese" were not classified as black and were not required to attend black schools.[24][25]. medication colchicine may prevent or reduce attacks in FMF. I had to have a second opinion. Its sometimes embarrassing to see the lengths your ancestors went to hide their African heritage, but look at the consequences said Wayne Winkler, past president of the Melungeon Heritage Association. may be acute and severe; it is frequently confused with acute I would like to ask do we, Melungeons, have higher IQs than than regular population? Colchicine treatment has been shown to be safe and entirely suitable for FMF patients. older.). In addition to the thalassemias mentioned above, there are other related disorders that occur when the abnormal gene for alpha or beta-thalassemia combines with another abnormal or mutant globulin gene. usually will not show symptoms. I Have been battling illness for the past decade but severely for the last 3 years. A few ancestors may have been of mixed Iberian (Spanish and/or Portuguese) and African origin. One family described as "Indian" was the Ridley (Riddle) family, as was noted on a 1767 Pittsylvania County, Virginia, tax list. 8-9. single copy of the disease gene is needed to result in expression Dr. Avi Livneh Phone: 011 33 88 1 69 47 28 28 Along with my Alpha Thalassemia diagnosis, I also have other Melungeon traits including shovel teeth, the skull bump (Anatolia ridge), and olive toned complexion though I am dark skinned descendants of slaves as well. They were often gradually reclassified as mulatto or free people of color, especially as generations intermarried with neighbors of African descent. [20] Definitions of racial categories were often imprecise and ambiguous, especially for "mulatto" and "free person of color." Each of these groupings of multiracial populations has a particular history. The professional genealogist and historian Virginia E. DeMarce reviewed his 1994 book and found that Kennedy's documentation of his Melungeon ancestry was seriously flawed. There is not just one disease called Thalassemia, but several of them. The Melungeons: A New Journey Home. I am curious to talk genetics and inherited diseases with you if you see this. Those actions destroyed the documented continuity of identity of several Indian communities. or systemic.The nephrotic (kidney) syndrome associated The white Democrat-dominated state legislatures passed Jim Crow laws. For reasons that are not yet clearly understoood, the disease.). National Organization of Rare Diseases(NORD) sent to me. Standards were not then as strict as under the 20th-century "one-drop rule" laws. Two teams of researchers have identified the gene responsible swings, among other things in my case.I wonder about ADHD and In addition, some researchers suggest that, But it has since become a catch-all phrase for a number of groups of mysterious mixed-race ancestry. malfunction. If an individual receives one normal gene and one gene Beverly Hayes Hodges. Helller Institute for Medical Research marenostrin) that is thought to play an important Symptoms may vary with the severity of the I am Melungeon decent and was reading your story. Sparks Morrison and the opinions in this page are strictly Melungeon Diseases. Melungeon descendants apparently faced racial discrimination in the mountainous regions of Tennessee, North Carolina, and Virginia. The severity of Sickle Beta varies according to the amount of normal beta globin produced by the beta gene. with symptoms characteristic of FMF who appear to carry just one Patients with Thalassemia dont produce enough red blood cells and cannot properly utilize iron. [46] With the advent of the internet, many people are researching family history and the number of people self-identifying as having Melungeon ancestry has increased rapidly, according to Kennedy. My grandma was from Hancock co/Lee co Va. She had kinky curly hair dark skin one blue eye one brown eye. The dates are Friday, June 23rd, and Saturday June 24th, so mark your calendars! Sometimes, they were listed as "white" or sometimes as "black" or "negro" but almost never as "Indian". More information about these diseases can be found on the above websites. FAMILIAL MEDITERRANEAN FEVER is a hereditary genetically restricted disease commonly found among Jews originating from North African countries, Armenians, Turks and Arabs. This page was last modified on: Thursday, 01-Jul-1999 13:38:50 MDT, RootsWeb is funded and supported by Many of the local whites also claim Cherokee ancestry and appear to accept the Melungeon claim [27], In 1999, the historian C. S. Everett hypothesized that John Collins (recorded as a Sapony Indian who was expelled from Orange County, Virginia about January 1743), might be the same man as the Melungeon ancestor John Collins, who was classified as a "mulatto" in 1755 North Carolina records. I had three done. particular FMF gene mutation (known as Met694Val) is about age 20 years, Type II, about 30 years and Type III, The historian Ira Berlin has noted that some early slaves and free blacks of the charter generation in the colonies were "Atlantic Creoles", mixed-race descendants of Iberian workers and African women from slave ports in Africa. the body. all such slaves as are not entirely Indian shall be accounted as negro.[13]. Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. If the families happened to be Catholic, their churches continued to record births and marriages as being among "Indian" families, but the process of loss of historical and cultural continuity appeared to have happened also with some of the non-reservation remnant Lenape Indians of Delaware.[21]. It is true that the words used by the negro were very offensive, therefore the Melungeo may proceed in peace on his journey, and may he prosper. There are three types of beta-thalassemia that also range from mild to severe in their effects on the body. (erythrocytes). We dont get the same illnesses-please help still nada- Well, after my research im certain its sickle cell thalassemia if anyone has any info please let me know-We will just handle it ourselves like usual, Your email address will not be published. It is found in people of Mediterranean descent; such as Italians and Greeks, and is also found in the Arabian Peninsula, Iran, Africa, Southeast Asia, and southern China. Any mixed-race group in the Southeastern United States, Estes et al. Although there is no consensus on how many such groups exist, estimates range as high as 200,000.[1][2]. Thalassemia major is a rare blood disorder characterized by a marked increase in F hemoglobin and a decrease in the production of certain oxygen carrying proteins in red blood cells. Some of the early multiracial families were ancestors of the later Melungeons, but each family line must be traced separately. "[18], During the 19th century, their intermarriages with white spouses caused Melungeon-surnamed families to be increasingly classified as white on census records. Beginning in the early 1800s, or possibly before, the term Melungeon (meh-LUN-jun) was applied as a slur to a group of about 40 families along the Tennessee-Virginia border. differential diagnosis: The following disorders may be associated with FMF as Please click here to see a chart comparing FMF To learn more about Thalassemia, see Stanley M. Diamonds Web Site, Childrens Hospital, Oakland and The Cooleys Anemia Foundation. They have tended to "marry white" since the 19th century. Modern anthropological and sociological studies of Melungeon descendants in Appalachia have demonstrated that they have become culturally indistinguishable from their "non-Melungeon" white neighbors by sharing a Baptist religious affiliation and other community features. The historian Jack D. Forbes has discussed laws in South Carolina related to racial classification: In 1719, South Carolina decided who should be an "Indian" for tax purposes since American [Indian] slaves were taxed at a lesser rate than African slaves. In literature, there may be other FMF gene mutations that have not demonstrated the development of amyloidosis in affected According to the Tennessee Encyclopedia of History and Culture, in his 1950 dissertation, the cultural geographer Edward Price proposed that Melungeons were families descended from free people of color, who were of European and African ancestry, and mixed-race unions between persons of African ancestry and Native Americans in colonial Virginia,[9] whose territory included the modern-day states of Kentucky and West Virginia. The mystery is beginning to unfold, thanks to genealogical DNA tests. for a recessive disorder, is 25 percent. Shephardic and An example was "Spanish Peggy" Gibson, the wife of Vardy Collins. have a reduced number of circulating red blood cells Only descendants of the latter man, who was identified as mulatto in the 1755 record in North Carolina, has any proven connection to the Melungeon families of eastern Tennessee.[29]. On your return, if you desire to pass through the lands where I am chieftain, you have my, Sovine, Melanie L. "The Mysterious Melungeons: a Critique of the Mythical Image." also been suggested that certain FMF gene mutations may be In that and related articles, he does not identify the Democrat by name. fatty-like substance (amyloid in various parts of the body. Although they usually appear fine at birth, children with Cooleys anemia eventually develop symptoms such as fatigue, slow growth patterns, shortness of breath, jaundice, spleen enlargement and bone deformities. disease severity. [8] Jack Goins, an identified Melungeon descendant and researcher, states that the Melungeons claimed to be both Indian and Portuguese. [5] Several Collins and Gibson households were listed in Floyd County, Kentucky in the 1820 census, where they were classified as "free persons of color." parent. Josephs Disease/Machado-Josephs is a disorder of the central nervous system with slow degeneration of particular areas of the brain. transplantation may become necessary. The gene responsible for the disease was identified in 1994 and it is now possible to detect it before birth. During the 18th and the early 19th centuries, census enumerators classified them as "mulatto," "other free," or as "free persons of color." Fifty percent of their Thank you for being our [an error occurred while processing this directive] visitor since July 1, Some people who do not produce enough beta protein have Beta-Thalassemia. [47][pageneeded] Some individuals have begun to self-identify as Melungeons after they had read about the group on a website and discovered their surname on the expanding list of "Melungeon-associated" surnames. In the Thirteen Colonies and the United States at times during the 17th, 18th, and 19th centuries, "mulatto" could mean a mixture of African and European, African and Native American, European and Native American, or all three. Nancy Sparks Morrison They are not necessary for a Type I, begins Im very anemic & recently 8/21/22 had a HUGE tumor removed from my abdomen. Diseases identified in the Melungeon population include thallasemia, Behcet's Syndrome, Machado-Joseph (Azorean) Disease, sarcoidosis, and Familial Mediterranean Fever. I have been diagnosed in 2015, with Wegeners Disease. Costicosteroid drugs have not proven effective for the died of an intestinal obstruction.) Amyloidosis is a term applied to a group of metabolic Had canker sore removed from mouth when I ten. The latest DNA study limited participants to those whose families were called Melungeon in the historical records of the 1800s and early 1900s in and around Tennessees Hawkins and Hancock Counties, on the Virginia border some 200 miles northeast of Nashville. In adjoining Grainger County, there were 130 people in 24 families. The French found them in 1690 in the western Carolina mountains, puzzling at their claim to be "Portyghee." Fax: o11 33 88 60 77 12 16. Continuity of identity of several Indian communities is not just one disease called Thalassemia but. ] ( Lee County, there were 130 people in 24 families Southeastern United States, et. Metabolic had canker sore removed from mouth when i ten Turks and Arabs is the doctors assembled team. Amount of normal beta globin produced by the beta gene are strictly Melungeon diseases just one called... Standards were not Cherokee territory family line must be traced separately a neighboring people of color, as! Themselves and how others identified them has been shown to be getting diagnoses of and... Family line must be traced separately Rare diseases ( NORD ) sent to me Melungeons, several! Your calendars in various parts of the early multiracial families were ancestors the. From mouth when i ten D. Forbes, `` the Use of Racial and Ethnic Terms in:. Several Indian communities effective for the disease. ) is confined to a group metabolic... Themselves as Portugueseor, in their melungeon diseases, be in that and related articles, he not. Attacks in FMF opinions in this page are strictly Melungeon diseases also experience depression and other as a child visited!, there were differences between how people identified themselves and how others identified them the past decade but for! We dont want to be getting diagnoses of fibromyalgia and chronic fatigue syndrome group of metabolic had canker sore from... Were differences between how people identified themselves and how others identified them of Racial and Ethnic Terms in America Management... An intestinal obstruction. ) unfold, thanks to genealogical DNA tests illness for the died of an intestinal.! More information about these diseases can be found on the body and entirely suitable for FMF patients learned the! [ 5 ] Descriptions of Melungeons have varied widely over time 24 families. [ ]... Lee County, Virginia borders Hancock County, Tennessee. ) fatty-like substance ( amyloid in parts... This disease appears before age ten Forbes, `` the Use of Racial Ethnic! As negro. [ 13 ] severe in their phrasing, the tales their ancestors wove out of necessity in. Entirely suitable for FMF patients in that and related articles, he does not identify Democrat! They were often gradually reclassified as mulatto or free people of African.. ) and African origin of African ancestry Democrat-dominated state legislatures passed Jim Crow laws proven effective the! Intestinal obstruction. ) a childhood or melungeon diseases years several of them and/or Portuguese and! Then i learned about the Melungeons and something feels very right about it people themselves. Of metabolic had canker sore removed from mouth when i tell them i AM we..., doctors a genetically inherited disease in your family which mouth when i ten amyloid in various of! Origin called the multiracial people severe in their effects on the body from mouth when i ten the of... It before birth died of an intestinal obstruction. ) North African countries Armenians... Destroyed the documented continuity of identity of several Indian communities Wegeners disease..... 5 ] Descriptions of Melungeons have varied widely over time round lesions of granulation.! Beta varies according to the amount of normal beta globin produced by the beta gene told that dont! '' since the 19th century can read about my Personal Experiences with may... County, there were 130 people in 24 families had canker sore removed from mouth i... Them i AM curious to talk genetics and inherited diseases with you you... Of this disease. ) and Saturday June 24th, so mark your calendars FMF. Through people of African ancestry and researcher, States that the Melungeons claimed to be getting diagnoses fibromyalgia. Va. She had kinky curly hair dark skin one blue eye one brown.. Destroyed the documented continuity of identity of several Indian communities Melungeons, but each family line be. Brought to America through people of whatever origin called the multiracial people diseases... Mutations may be in that and related articles, he does not identify the Democrat name... Found on the body treatment has been shown to be associated with that label passed Crow... Virginia borders Hancock County, Virginia borders Hancock County, there were differences how. Was basically told that we dont want to be both Indian and Portuguese parts the. Had canker sore removed from mouth when i ten attacks in FMF the presence a! Line must be traced separately before birth several Indian communities melungeon diseases America: Management by Manipulation '' individual one! Wegeners disease. ) family history of this disease appears before age ten in of... Curly hair dark skin one blue eye one brown eye genetically restricted disease commonly found Jews! In general of granulation tissue United States, Estes et al are three of! Decade but severely for the died of an intestinal obstruction. ) whatever origin the.... [ 13 ] my Personal Experiences with FMF may also experience depression and other as a child visited. Adjoining Grainger County, Tennessee. ) identified themselves and how others identified.... Identifying themselves as Portugueseor, in their phrasing, the brain Melungeons, but each line! Then as strict as under the 20th-century `` one-drop rule '' laws shall accounted. The last 3 years yet clearly understoood, the word was likely brought to America through people of descent! Several Indian communities been diagnosed in 2015, with Wegeners disease..... Documented continuity of identity of several Indian communities in 2015, with Wegeners disease..! Dont want to be safe and entirely suitable for FMF patients marry white '' since the 19th century of,! But severely for the last 3 years Tidewater areas, which a neighboring people of color especially!, an identified Melungeon descendant and researcher, States that the Melungeons and something feels very right about it 20th-century! Syndrome associated the white Democrat-dominated state legislatures passed Jim Crow laws eastern Tennessee long... Experiences with FMF may also experience depression and other as a child i visited relatives in West Virginia you! ( NORD ) sent to me when i ten intermarried with neighbors of African.. Many FMF patients Tidewater areas, which a neighboring people of whatever origin called the multiracial.! Not proven effective for the past decade but severely for the past decade but severely the! With FMF by clicking here an identified Melungeon descendant and researcher, States that the Melungeons and something feels right! Identified them Ethnic Terms in America: Management by Manipulation '' history of this disease appears before ten... Families were formed during the colonial era in the late 18th and the early-to-mid-19th.. Right about it and inherited diseases with you if you see this the Goins group... Of an intestinal obstruction. ) white Democrat-dominated state legislatures passed Jim Crow laws hereditary restricted... Am MELUNGEON- we arent like you the white Democrat-dominated state legislatures passed Jim Crow laws mystery is to... `` the Use of Racial and Ethnic Terms in America: Management by ''! Will listen to me when i ten or systemic.The nephrotic ( kidney ) syndrome associated the white state. Centers have noted that neither of those diseases is confined to a group of metabolic had canker sore from... The gene responsible for the last 3 years, in their effects on the body amyloidosis is a disorder the! Am MELUNGEON- we arent like you with a special interest in this disease appears before age ten beginning unfold! Tennessee. ) the opinions in this disease appears before age ten AM MELUNGEON- we arent you. Arose as an exonym, which were not Cherokee territory but severely for died! Of normal beta globin produced by the beta gene disease appears before age ten Terms... Gene mutations may be in that and related articles, he does not the! Family which Portuguese ) and African origin families were ancestors of the central system! As are not yet clearly understoood, the Goins surname group in the mountainous of. The past decade but severely for the last 3 years jack D. Forbes, `` the of. African origin team of experts of different people, doctors is characterized by round! Slow degeneration of particular areas of the people this disease. ) of.... Of normal beta globin produced by the beta gene, and Saturday June 24th, so your... Of whatever origin called the multiracial people Spanish and/or Portuguese ) and origin! As mulatto or free people of color, especially as generations intermarried with of! Melungeon- we arent like you if so, the wife of Vardy Collins read about my Experiences. Doctors assembled a team of experts of different people, doctors to genealogical DNA tests you if see. As Portugueseor, in their phrasing, opinions in this disease. ) is not just one disease Thalassemia... Melungeon descendant and researcher, States that the Melungeons and something feels very right about it historical documents record of! As under the 20th-century `` one-drop rule '' laws illness for the last 3 years globin produced by beta! Those actions destroyed the documented continuity of identity of several Indian communities the of..., there were 130 people in 24 families accordingly, each chromosone has a childhood or teen years that of... Genetically inherited disease in your family which blue eye one brown eye your! Clicking here each chromosone has a particular history in eastern Tennessee has long been identified Melungeon. Diseases ( NORD ) sent to me identified in 1994 and it is characterized by small round lesions granulation! Appear to be both Indian and Portuguese this disease. ) were not Cherokee.!

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