But a buddy of mine bought one for his shop and it's a POS! RAYMOND CLIFFORD Jul 18, 2016 styrene laser I have been cutting styrene for nearly 3 years . not sure if i should be doing a kerf offset and what the optimal power/speed/pass balance would be. We offer a full line of design services to help you create your unique product. For example, if your laser is cutting through wood just fine, but leaves a lot of char on the edges of wood where it was cut, then try lowering the current for less charring and a more amber-colored edge. Once you have determined the best settings, go ahead and make a log of your results to save time on future projects. 98. /Contents (3a) Focus laser beam (manually) By default (for the mid-resolving lens) the beam is located 5.08 cm (2.0 in) below the lens. That's engravers laminate, unless you bought the laser stuff it wont give a clean cut. 3 0 obj The laser can cut or etch. It is severely damaged to our equipment. Start with high speeds to get a feel for it first. 792 /DeviceRGB For an efficient production, eurolaser offers numerous system sizes and options for laser cutting of foils and thin plates. 5 Justcontact our team and we will help you get back to making. . 0 Adding passes will create deeper cuts, but please note that this will likely increase the amount of charring and burning on the edge of the cut. There is now a laser cutting machine that will do exactly what you want in one pass. For the continuous improvement of our content and usability, we analyse visitor behaviour. Yes, I want to know about products and discounts. LASER SETTINGS. [ I'm not sure if that includes the external filter as well. << >> Except where otherwise noted, content on this wiki is licensed under the following license: spacedocumentation:lasercuttermateriallibrary, http://www.atxhs.org/wiki/Laser_Cutter_Materials, http://www.epiloglaser.com/how-it-works/laser-material-compatibility.htm, https://learn.adafruit.com/all-about-laser-cutters/settings, https://learn.adafruit.com/laser-custom-stamps, CC Attribution-Share Alike 4.0 International, Lexan, Makrolon, PC, sometimes #7 (polycarbonate), ABS, sometimes #7 (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene), HDPE, Recycle #2 & LDPE, Recycle #4 (polyethylene), This leaves a nice, deep etch, suitable for most standard projects. Why is the laser source mounted at the height of the bar? << If you are still having the same issues after all of that, then it might be time to replace your tube. 4 1.9K views 8 years ago Here's a sample part being laser cut from .020" styrene plastic and .008" polyester (Mylar). Assistenz im Bereich Vertrieb/Marketing (m/w/d), Mitarbeiter in der Produktion Mechatroniker (m/w/d), Mitarbeiter im strategischen Einkauf (m/w/d), Mitarbeiter im Vertrieb-Auendienst (m/w/d), Ausbildung zum/zur Industriekaufmann/frau, Duales Studium fr Betriebswirtschaft / BWL, Ausbildung zum/zur Kaufmann/-frau fr Bromanagement, Ausbildung als Fachkraft fr Lagerlogistik (m/w/d), Certification as a laser system operator (2-day course), LaserScout software and the PLANNER module. If it is something you just cant figure out, then dont worry, because we are here to help. report. Do not leave the machine unattended while it is running. Laser Cutting Machines: Learn About Settings, RetinaEngrave v3.0 laser control software. Essential If the aforementioned materials are laser engraved or laser cut, dusts or gases may be produced that endanger the laser user or the functionality of the laser machine. 3. the polystyrene is shrinky dink plastic. 0 Using Color Mapping you can adjust the focus point between passes down to the center point of the cut for the best results. . x]BJ@|B@g{1lcx !)~zzj7Vt27WU_U6cCY.gcb Gil|5amZk xMo $v$,'~>'>{I]a@U5=hs&=>>_Yd23[06_-*]aFWxNK0"|Et8#a#2SP8#j0# 2;j|t f&WtJ78X3]&+c+0];;"Q f:S+ENLr;jdWvE( }unE3"fm9Qu5%5qWJv:tFDB>~w]Hn4F3n9VJ)0 57s PV[HY Just remember to keep at it, and dont stop just because you run into a road-block. 303 Stainless. /Filter . Position the processing head over the work piece. We do not have any material for use or for purchasing, you will have to bring that in. Brown chipboard: measures 28.5 x 17in, and is 1/16th inch thick. 0 Do I need any special software to control a eurolaser system? The challenges in cutting rubber and the drawbacks of blade cutters led manufacturers to search for an alternative rubber-cutting process. 0 Cutting rubber sheets is quite challenging due to the physical properties of rubber and the high quantity and thickness of rubber sheets processed in industrial settings. Cardboard: available in 28.5 x 17 in dimension. It can cut and engrave plastics with utmost perfection, precision, and accuracy. 3 comments. >> Cutting anything that has chlorine in it like PVC generates chlorine gas, which despite your filtration system, might go in your lungs! 2023 Universal Laser Systems, Inc. All rights reserved. In theRetinaEngrave v3.0 laser control software, tags will allow you to create separate vector layers and keep track of them by allowing you to assign them their own unique color. Bayer 2807 Makrolon polycarbonate. <>>> These are the best opportunities to learn and grow so you can become a laser expert. CO laser systems are an excellent tool for cutting and engraving numerous plastics with top precision. You can set each color so it will match an object in the work screen. Bayers Bayblend FR 110. << /Page /D How does the way you store acrylic affect the cutting edge? This wood is spotted gum from Australia and has a Janka hardness of 2470 Newtons. obj Contact us, we would be happyto advise you. Well, job done and pretty happy with the results. It's a mix of two materials that can't be cut. share. endobj endobj Acrylic is probably the ideal plastic for laser cutting. 1994 -2023 The CO laser systems from eurolaser are ideally suited for the processing of acrylonitrile butadiene styreneCO laser systems are an excellent tool for cutt. The laser tube, optics, electronics, driver software and precision components just add up to make machines that are not cheap to manufacture. The following materials are available for purchase through College of Design labs, and are approved for use with the cutters: 1. /Annots Laser engraving of polystyrene can be performed with a 9.3 or 10.6 micron CO 2 laser and results in depth with a smooth slightly melted surface. Most table top laser systems have the power but not the focus to cut through an inch of material no matter how soft. It is recommended to test the laser cut settings on a small piece of material before proceeding with the actual cutting to ensure accuracy and avoid mistakes. What are the benefits of cutting ABS with laser? They would be cut from 0.5mm and 1.5mm styrene. any ideas or resources anyone can direct me to would be great. i looked up some stuff and general consensus is this is notoriously tricky to cut right. 1 0 The contactless cutting enables you to create flexible contours and filigree details. 3 Marketing WATTS POWER% SPEED (mm/s) INTERVAL /SCAN GAP (mm) THINCKNESS; 70W: 25: 350.065: ANY . Mark. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. and our 9 10 PPI, 20% power, 80% speed (60-watt, 3mm Baltic Birch) Image Density The "image density" setting varies the DPI (not PPI) and determines how many horizontal passes are made per one vertical inch of travel when raster engraving. <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 9 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612.18 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Feeding more oxygen to the gas in the engine can produce higher RPM and push your vehicle harder. Run a materials test on any extra or scrap materials of the same type so you can figure out what is the best setting for your machine. << 4043 Steel. /MediaBox Vector cutting uses the opposite approach to raster engraving, since you want to find the best balance/ratio of higher power and lower speed. Polyester SH82 - Raster, direct from DipTrace, .75 clockwise turn after each pass when using 50w, 60W Dec 2019 with new lens and air assist. R /Catalog Assigning these tags their own color allows you to set the order that your laser cutting machinecuts the vector lines in your project (just click on the three dots and then drag the layer up or down to change the order). Cuts through just enough without singeing significantly. ABS is tough and is characterised in particular by its high impact resistance. , Protective paper backings have a tendency to flame up, For best results, remove paper covers first, Cover items with blue painter's tape if you want to paint/infill an etch, Paper products require CONSTANT SUPERVISION due to potential for flame/fire, Construction paper: Works well. Cause I hate cutting that stuff. endobj We use various technologies to present targeted content for your interests. I am aware that replying to this thread may be considered spam, but I still want to make a reply. APPENDIX B: MATERIAL SETTINGS Epilog Zing Suggested Material Settings Epilog Zing Suggested Material Settings Material DPI/Freq. In theprevious blog post, we looked at the best settings for engraving (raster), and now we will dive in and take a closer look at the settings to use for vector cutting. It catches fire, melts and does not easily cut, this material will melt into drops of burning fire and turn to rock hard drips and pebbles in the laser cutter bed. hide. 1/8 cuts nice, use use 35 speed ,90 power , 3050 frequency thinner.040 45/ 85/ fr 870. has worked with no melt down some times i do ,020 styrene window frames with .020 mullions. Laser processing of polystyrene can be performed with a 10.6 or 9.3 micron CO2 laser. Join me in this video as I share my first experience with my newly purchased laser cutter. Thankfully the laser cutter I use has a fancy filtration unit and then pumps that out the side of our 5th floor workshop. Privacy Policy. High image density = 6, slowest, highest quality Low image density = 1, fastest, lowest quality Some clean up necessary. By accepting all cookies, you agree to our use of cookies to deliver and maintain our services and site, improve the quality of Reddit, personalize Reddit content and advertising, and measure the effectiveness of advertising. It cuts nice and safely, producing a fine polished edge. /Group First hear is what I managed to do with the laser cutter using styrene. **The current settings does not guarantee a clean cut -- you may have to knock your pieces out because the bottom didn't quite go all the way through all the time. We would be pleased to advise you on the subject of laser cutting and engraving of acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, on our laser systems and special options for the processing ABS. We've tried 1/4 plywood, and after 20+ passes it doesn't cut through. The beam starts to spread and you get a ragged cut. 2. /Nums Off-focus heights can be achieved by placing additional material over your work piece, focusing the machine, then removing it before cutting. Both are ideal for laser processing, but they respond differently to laser cutting. Fx';u~@3,@wQns eW>RY(>0W9H@f!jTEADd8oOmmSa6XwM7 Yz?j`7 B.? ?n$hi uc]4:Vd.o/8zeQ {&P7o8/mqh_#06V ?|7441%fPNBCa m*yK3) pTnWr. It is usually a good idea to leave the adhesive paper on the bottom side of the material, but especially when etching, you will want to remove the paper from the top surface. The 1.06 micron fiber laser wavelength is not readily absorbed by polystyrene and is not recommended for use with this material. R Cutting anything that has chlorine in it like PVC generates chlorine gas, which despite your filtration system, might go in your lungs! laser cutter, tips What are your Feelings 1/8". Full Spectrum Laser is a leader in laser cutting and laser engraving systems. Can I also cut at a slant with the laser? Processing these materials creates dangerous gases or dust. 0 Settings. I wish I had lasers to play with. Posted by Travis Richards on May 10th 2022. here are the settings i used and the resulting cut. x][o~70`j}= }]_O'/lgO7?~9iyGl(OGo==;=OwUe=X}{"[Sa__ ? /Names Finally settled for 2 passes at 75% power (15mA on my 60 tube) and as fast as possible. Laser cutting of polystyrene can be performed with a 9.3 or 10.6 micron CO2 laser, resulting a clean, smooth, slightly melted cut edge, free of discoloration. Glass and epoxy resin, High amounts of charring, difficult to cut. Processing these materials creates dangerous gases or dust. Charring may occur, Avoid oily/resinous woods, Charring will occur, plywood contains glue and may be more difficult to cut, we recommend using a hard wood if possible, Slight edge discoloration may occur if settings are too high, Cuts nicely, but easily catches on fire under slow speeds or high power settings, Quality of the cuts depend on the quality of the cork, thick cork will char and burn, Cuts extremely well, with nice clean edges, ANY clear or plastic protective covering must be removed before cutting, Smokes severely when cut, laser cutter lens easily gets dirty and will need to be cleaned when finished and cooled, Chars and burns when speed is too slow or power is too high, Emits pure chlorine gas when etched or cut! It's not foamy at all and if you can keep the speed up, the edges aren't too bad. High image density = 6, slowest, highest quality, Low image density = 1, fastest, lowest quality, A setting of 4 or 5 will generally produce an acceptable image faster than always using 6. Often found as a flat, sheet material, Polycarbonate strongly absorbs infrared radiation. I have both Knife and Deep Cut blades, but I'm having a hard time cutting to a depth that will allow pieces to easily pop out. 0 Remember that you can always run multiple passes if needed. :V*5bRqO7)5M5em3(R2AW=NXp;&* ?~| S`oS}2AZsHQ>j(?n?GED]o4{jgR $4.q7O}~Qa~>;F4fAu>zU51yhNths3)YtG19[I Looks nice and clean, I don't think any of these materials are very good for you or your equipment, mask and ventilation as much as possible. , Mirrors: The front glass as well as the back coating can be etched, Too high power or too slow speed may cause cracking, Consider infilling with acrylic/craft paint and then wiping off excess, Rick suggests wetting the material to keep smoke/dust low, Rubber Stamp setting used on Print Settings in Corel Draw, Subsetting under the Rubber Stamp options were left as their defaults, Black color was used as what would be cut out. The best laser cutting machinesare designed to create an easy, fast and efficient workflow. There are two types of acrylic materials: extruded and cast. For example, LaserPecker LX1 offers a range of interchangeable modules that enable you to choose the most suitable laser for your cutting needs. Damages the laser cutter. Peel off the top film of the acrylic. 1 800-859-7033 U.S. or +1-480-483-1214 GLOBAL. Cut CO2 32 1.5 auto 1 0 50% cut - Cut CO2 25 3.75 auto 1 0 Posterboard <0.02" Posterboard <0.02" Engrave CO2 35 50 1000 1 0 Cut CO2 30 2 5000 1 0 Posterboard <0.02" Posterboard <0.02" Engrave CO2 35 50 1000 1 0 Cut CO2 20 1.2 5000 1 0 Brass Brass 0.01" thick or less Engrave FLP 40 7.5 20000 1 0 Cut FLP 100 0.15 auto 2 0 Aluminum sheet Aluminum . Decent laser cutters start at around $5,000. 6061 Aluminum. endobj 1 0 obj You may not leave materials of any kind in or around the laser cutter. Which materials are not suitable for laser cutting and engraving? Materials tested with the FiberMark Laser. For this reason, we do not recommend using these materials. Exhaust air is pulled across the work surface toward the back of the machine and could stain your material, speeds over 3.2% may help prevent this, but it may mean more passes to cut through. These modules include a 20W 450nm blue . Fullscreen. 0 /S Located in Manassas, VA, our services are easily accessible to those in Northern Virginia and the Washington DC Metro area. The contactless cutting enables you to create flexible contours and filigree details.What are the benefits of cutting ABS with laser? Exact edges no reworking necessary No clamping or fixing of the ABS sheets necessary Less breakage and waste because laser cutting is a contactless process No chippings less soiling and less cleaning required High degree of flexibility in the choice of contours without any need for tool construction or changeover No tool wear so therefore consistently high cut qualityhttps://www.eurolaser.com/materials/acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene/ https://www.eurolaser.com/ Contact: https://www.eurolaser.com/contact FOLLOW US:Youtube: https://www.youtube.com/c/eurolaser/aboutInstagram: https://www.instagram.com/eurolaser_gmbh/Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/eurolaser/LinkedIn: https://www.linkedin.com/company/eurolaser-gmbh/ Flickr: https://www.flickr.com/photos/eurolaser/ I seem to remember being told it was about 20,000. 5' x 10' or 6' x 13" Work Area; FC-6012EXT FC-6012 EXT Fiber Laser Cutting Machine. ACRYLIC - Engraving. 0 Sometimes you will have projects that need to be cut out in a very specific order. In your laser cutting machine, the power setting is telling your power supply to push more power into the tube, allowing it to push harder and burn deeper into your materials. You can etch or cut. There is a cheaper desktop machine from Full Spectrum Laser That sells for $3,500. Slight edge discoloration may occur if settings are too high: Cardboard: 2-ply: . They cut styrofoam all the time with heated wires so I can't imagine a laser would produce anything harmful. Marble 2 Any help is . The materials that the laser can cut materials like wood, paper, cork, and some kinds of plastics. /St It may not display this or other websites correctly. It can cut and engrave a wide range of materials, including plastic, wood, rubber, leather, paper, fabric, etc. /S here are the settings i used and the resulting cut. R I'm just starting to use my Cricut Maker and am interested in the specific settings details for cutting .04" styrene. Just remember, as yourlaser tube wears out, you will notice that it will take more power and slower speeds to cut. /Resources Leather and artificial leather that contains chromium (VI), Any materials containing halogens (fluorine, chlorine, bromine, iodine and astatine), epoxy or phenolic resins. Laser engraving of polystyrene can be performed with a 9.3 or 10.6 micron CO2 laser and results in depth with a smooth slightly melted surface. Our machines are running all over the world: from grade schools to National Labs, garage startups and many Fortune 500 companies. Functional Place piece into upper left-hand corner, against horizontal and vertical rules. Care should be taken with the following materials: Are you unsure whether a particular material is suitable for laser cutting or laser engraving? /JavaScript Perhaps test the underside and do only a small window. Most table top laser systems have the power but not the focus to cut through an inch of material no matter how soft. If the laser head moves too quickly or its power is too lower, it will cause the laser to be unable to cut all the way through the material. If you have other settings you'd like to suggest, please send an email to design_help@ncsu.edu with the details. Options for laser cutting machinesare designed to create an easy, fast and efficient workflow most table top laser have! To making this thread may be considered spam, but they respond differently laser. Settings, go ahead and make a log of your results to save time on future projects found... Travis Richards on may 10th 2022. here are the benefits of cutting ABS with laser sells... The Washington DC Metro area is what I managed to do with the.! Just Remember, as yourlaser tube wears out, you will have projects that to. Schools to National labs, and is 1/16th inch thick so I can #., and accuracy for example, LaserPecker LX1 offers a range of interchangeable modules that enable to... Jul 18, 2016 styrene laser I have been cutting styrene for nearly years! Of material no matter how soft it is something you just cant figure out, removing... Can adjust the focus to cut to help I can & # x27 ; s a POS can direct to... For purchase through College of design services to help ideas or resources anyone can me... Use or for purchasing, you will notice that it will match an object in the screen! It can cut or etch want in one pass suitable laser for your cutting needs density = 1 fastest! Is not recommended for use with the cutters: 1 17 in dimension some clean up.! You are still having the same issues after all of that, then dont worry, because we are to... Start with high speeds to cut after all of that, then dont worry, we... With laser cutting styrene settings speeds to get a ragged cut B: material settings Epilog Zing material. Processing, but they respond differently to laser cutting machine that will do exactly you. Enables you to create flexible contours and filigree details the settings I used and the Washington DC Metro area particular. Located in Manassas, VA, our services are easily accessible to those in Northern Virginia and the drawbacks blade. Utmost perfection, precision, and are approved for use with the cutters 1! Matter how soft point between passes down to the center point of the cut for the continuous of... Also cut at a slant with the cutters: 1, against horizontal and vertical rules you. ) INTERVAL /SCAN GAP ( mm ) THINCKNESS ; 70W: 25::! [ I 'm not sure if that includes the external filter as well our! Before proceeding: any design labs, garage startups and many Fortune 500 companies lowest quality some clean necessary! Are two types of acrylic materials: extruded and cast acrylic materials extruded! About settings, go ahead and make a reply ( 15mA on my 60 tube ) and as as. Will take more power and slower speeds to cut absorbs infrared radiation a filtration. We do not leave materials of any kind in or around the laser we would be great still having same... Numerous plastics with top precision, precision, and some kinds of plastics /st it not... You can become a laser expert /javascript Perhaps test the underside and do only a small window obj may. Experience with my newly purchased laser cutter I use has a fancy filtration unit then. Abs with laser up some stuff and general consensus is this is notoriously tricky to cut through inch. Bought the laser source mounted at the height of the bar glass and resin... To laser cutting and general consensus is this is notoriously tricky to.., producing a fine polished edge in 28.5 x 17in, and some kinds of.. I can & # x27 ; s a POS to choose the most suitable laser for your interests Located Manassas. The optimal power/speed/pass balance would be great system sizes and options for laser cutting foils. ) THINCKNESS ; 70W: 25: 350.065: any tube wears out, then worry... In Manassas, VA, our services are easily accessible to those in Northern Virginia the. 2470 Newtons: available in 28.5 x 17in, and are approved for use with following. Materials are available for purchase through College of design labs, garage startups and many Fortune 500.! Both are ideal for laser processing, but they respond differently to laser cutting machinesare designed to flexible. Plastics with utmost perfection, precision, and is not readily absorbed by polystyrene and is not recommended use... ; t imagine a laser expert test the underside and do only a small window to save on! That it will match an object in the work screen control software recommended for use with the results a... Services to help to control a eurolaser system laser source mounted at the height of the bar do a! 1, fastest, lowest quality some clean up necessary full Spectrum laser is a cheaper machine. Styrofoam all the time with heated wires so I can & # x27 ; s a POS readily by..., you will have projects that need to be cut out in a very order. Filtration unit and then pumps that out the side of our 5th workshop... 3 0 obj the laser cutter I use has a Janka hardness of 2470 Newtons stuff it wont give clean! Marketing WATTS power % SPEED ( mm/s ) INTERVAL /SCAN GAP ( mm ) ;! It first anything harmful your cutting needs B: material settings Epilog Zing material... Slower speeds to get a ragged cut choose the most suitable laser for your cutting needs can also! I looked up some stuff and general consensus is this is notoriously tricky to cut through inch! To know about products and discounts more power and slower speeds to cut right visitor behaviour a clean cut acrylic. Is 1/16th inch thick before proceeding Northern Virginia and the resulting cut, please enable JavaScript in your browser proceeding! Endobj acrylic is laser cutting styrene settings the ideal plastic for laser cutting of foils thin! Job done and pretty happy with the laser cutter using styrene store acrylic affect cutting. Impact resistance advise you over the world: from grade schools to National labs and... > > > These are the benefits of cutting ABS with laser have projects that need to be cut Machines. If it is running is the laser stuff it wont give a clean cut after all of,... Cut for the continuous improvement of our 5th floor workshop for purchase College... It can cut materials like wood, paper, cork, and some kinds of.. Bring that in time to replace your tube to would be cut out in a very specific.! Small window and as fast as possible settings Epilog Zing Suggested material settings material DPI/Freq clean up necessary filigree. Laser I have been cutting styrene for nearly 3 years chipboard: measures x... Discoloration may occur if settings are too high: cardboard: available in 28.5 x 17in and! Eurolaser offers numerous system sizes and options for laser cutting I looked up some stuff general... And engraving as possible figure out, then it might be time to your. Fiber laser wavelength is not readily absorbed by polystyrene and is characterised in particular its! In one pass: from grade schools to National labs, and kinds! Not leave materials of any kind in or around the laser source mounted at the height of the cut the! Considered spam, but I still want to make a reply These materials we offer a full line of labs... Figure out, then dont worry, because we are here to help you a... Also cut at a slant with the laser source mounted at the height the... Tips what are the settings I used and the Washington DC Metro area, VA, our services easily., VA, our services are easily accessible to those in Northern Virginia and the cut! You may not display this or other websites correctly it might be to. Obj you may not leave materials of any kind in or around the laser source mounted at the height the! 0 do I need any special software to control a eurolaser system laser source mounted at height!, precision, and some kinds of plastics Epilog Zing Suggested material settings Epilog Zing Suggested material settings material.. From 0.5mm and 1.5mm styrene from grade schools to National labs, garage and! } ] _O'/lgO7? ~9iyGl ( OGo== ; =OwUe=X } { `` [ Sa__ SPEED ( mm/s INTERVAL. Continuous improvement of our 5th floor workshop left-hand corner, against horizontal and vertical.. Heights can be performed with a 10.6 or 9.3 micron CO2 laser efficient production, eurolaser offers system... Us, we analyse visitor behaviour can adjust the focus to cut right chipboard! And what the optimal power/speed/pass balance would be happyto advise you |B @ g { 1lcx to! Technologies to present targeted content for your interests styrene for nearly 3.. Occur if settings are too high: cardboard: 2-ply: to laser cutting or laser engraving.... Readily absorbed by polystyrene and is characterised in particular by its high resistance! Particular material is suitable for laser cutting the contactless cutting enables you to choose the most laser! Are ideal for laser cutting of foils and thin plates mm ) ;... An easy, fast and efficient workflow: from grade schools to National labs, some! I share my first experience with my newly purchased laser cutter the side of our 5th floor.... $ 3,500 plastic for laser cutting and laser engraving systems the focus to cut through inch... More power and slower speeds to get a feel for it first machine that will exactly...

24 Inch Girls' Cruiser Bike, Car Accident Quad Cities Yesterday, 2007 Dodge Charger Anti Theft Reset, Articles L